| 1 |
Author(s):
Rikesh Pradhan, Rajiv Rai, Akila Bhutia.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
1-9 |
Inflow of Tourist in Namchi: A Geographic Analysis
Abstract
Inflow of Tourist in Namchi: A Geographic Analysis.
Rikesh Pradhan, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Sikkim Government College, Namchi.
Rajiv Rai, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Sanchaman limboo Government College,Aarigoan Gyalshing.
Akila Bhutia, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Sikkim Government College, Namchi.
Abstract: Namchi often termed as ‘cultural Capital of Sikkim’ offers one of the tourist destination in Sikkim, Namchi as a Tourist destination requires only one day to explore. The geography of Namchi is worth visiting for its combination of spiritual sites, scenic beauty and cultural exchanges. Dotted with sacred temples and monasteries, the region has emerged as one of the religious centre in Sikkim. After it declared as MNC in 2010, and the Siddheswara Dham or Char Dham which is a one of the famous tourist spot in Sikkim was established and opened to the public in 2011 as a pilgrimage and cultural centre, Namchi gained more popularity and is must visited destination for travellers seeking peace and adventure alike. However, the arrival of both domestic and international tourist is ample, but the business of lodging is not beneficial due to the close proximity of the tourist attraction spots which is covered within a day and mostly tourist prefer to go either Pelling or Gangtok for stay. The present study deals with the pattern of the hotel development, inflow of tourist during off and peak season and also focuses on different issues and challenges.
Keywords: Namchi, Tourist, Off Season, on Season, Hotel.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Dr. Naresh Kumar .
Country:
India
Research Area:
English
Page No:
10-15 |
The City as Text: A Geocritical Reading of Joyce’s Ulysses
Abstract
James Joyce’s Ulysses has often been celebrated as one of the most spatially detailed novels of modernism, where the city of Dublin is not merely a setting but a living presence. This paper, entitled “The City as Text: A Geocritical Reading of Joyce’s Ulysses”, approaches the novel through the lens of geocriticism to explore how space, place, and geography are written into narrative form. Joyce recreates Dublin with such precision that readers can follow characters across actual streets, pubs, and homes, turning the novel into a literary map. Geocriticism allows us to see how these urban spaces carry multiple layers of meaning: they are personal, historical, and political at once. For instance, Leopold Bloom’s wanderings reflect the rhythms of everyday life, yet also highlight questions of belonging and alienation within a colonized city. Stephen Dedalus’s movements, in contrast, emphasize intellectual and cultural aspirations, revealing Dublin as both a restrictive and imaginative space. By fusing myth with geography, Joyce overlays Homer’s Odyssey onto Dublin, creating a double map that merges the local with the universal. In doing so, Ulysses transforms the city into a text where each street and landmark tells a story about identity, memory, and power. This study argues that a geocritical reading of Ulysses highlights the ways literature does not just describe place but actively produces it. Dublin becomes a site where narrative and geography interact, offering insights into how cities shape human consciousness and cultural identity. Ultimately, Joyce’s Dublin is more than a city; it is a narrative layout that invites readers to engage with the urban world as both real and imagined.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Madhu Sharma.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Law
Page No:
16-23 |
Transgender in India : Problems and Laws
Abstract
Transgender means one does not identity with the gender which it was assigned at the time of birth. There are so much variety in them that includes Hijras, Aravanis, Kothis, Jogtas, jogappas and shivshakti. They facsed so much problems inthe society.They are discriminated at all places. Even thol individuals are guaranteed various political rights under the constitution. Our personal religious laws also have been recognised the inherient only in reference to male or female.The Transgender person ( protection of Rights, Act) 2019 is a landmark piece of legislation passed by the Indian Parliament to protect the rights and other issues faced by them. Hence, they are part of society and should be given a comfortable place for their growth and development.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Asra Manzoor, Dr. Poonam.
Country:
India
Research Area:
History
Page No:
24-28 |
The Role of the 1947 Tribal Invasion in Maharaja Hari Singh’s Decision to Sign the Instrument of Accession
Abstract
This paper examines how the October 1947 tribal invasion of Jammu and Kashmir influenced Maharaja Hari Singh’s decision to accede to India. It analyzes the immediate and contextual factors surrounding the Maharaja’s choice, arguing that the invasion was the decisive catalyst that overrode his initial preference for independence. Drawing on archival letters and contemporary accounts, including the Maharaja’s own appeal to Lord Mountbatten, it shows that large-scale tribal violence and chaos created a “grave emergency” that left the Maharaja no option but to seek Indian assistance (and thus to sign the Instrument of Accession). The study reviews scholarly interpretations (Schofield 2003; Bose 2003; Snedden 2013; Bazaz 1954) and primary documents to situate the tribal invasion within the broader crisis in Kashmir. It traces the pre-1947 political context, the events of late October 1947, and the Maharaja’s communications with Indian leaders. The conclusion highlights that while multiple pressures shaped the accession debate, the tribal incursion was the immediate trigger that forced Hari Singh’s hand. These findings underscore the invasion’s central role in the accession and its lasting impact on Kashmir’s fate.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Raghvendra Kumar, Dr. Jitendra Kumar Mishra.
Country:
India
Research Area:
English
Page No:
29-40 |
The Socio-Political Dimension of English Language Teaching: Case Study from Begusarai
Abstract
This study examines the socio-political dimensions of English language teaching (ELT) in Begusarai, Bihar, situating English as both an empowering force and a mechanism of exclusion. Rooted in India’s colonial legacy, English has continued to dominate the academic and professional domains despite post-independence efforts to promote regional languages. In Begusarai, aspirations for English proficiency are linked to opportunities for education, employment, and upward mobility; yet, these aspirations are constrained by inadequate infrastructure, limited availability of trained teachers, and socio-economic inequalities. Using a qualitative case study approach and relying on secondary sources such as policy documents, academic studies, and educational surveys, the paper identifies recurring themes through thematic analysis. The findings reveal sharp institutional disparities between government and private schools, ambivalence in political narratives about English, and the role of class, caste, and gender in shaping access to language learning. The analysis demonstrates that English education functions simultaneously as a gateway to empowerment and as a barrier that reinforces existing inequalities. The paper concludes that democratizing access to English requires systemic reforms in teacher training, resource allocation, and inclusive pedagogical strategies to ensure equity in language education.
| 6 |
Author(s):
Vasanth Kiran Rayasam, Dr Ina Shastri.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Performing Arts
Page No:
41-47 |
Innovative Market Positioning Strategies for the Indian Performing Arts Sector
Abstract
The digital age creates a new context for performing arts organizations. They have to find, create innovative marketing strategies to draw the audience’s attention. The objective of this communication is to question how individual and legitimate cultural organizations can manage their brand and what levers they can use to address new challenges. Certain specialised authors considered arts marketing (theatre, music, dance, and visual art) as being the marketing of “difficult” products due to their role in educating the audience and perpetuating beliefs and values throughout generations, by utilising various cultural stimuli. In this situation, the marketers have offered to the audience an intangible aspect, a service that is quite difficult to promote.
| 7 |
Author(s):
Bimla Verma, Naveen Kumar.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
48-56 |
A Spatial Analysis of Post Monsoon Surface Moisture Using MODIS Data in Haryana
Abstract
The spatial distribution of post-monsoon average surface moisture in Haryana was analyzed using MODIS data that provide critical insights into the region's ecological and hydrological dynamics. This study utilized a comprehensive dataset spanning multiple monsoon seasons to examine the variations in surface moisture across Haryana's diverse landscapes. The findings revealed significant spatial heterogeneity, with areas of dense vegetation such as forests and agricultural lands showing better moisture retention. In contrast, urban and arid regions exhibited lower NDMI values based on pixel, highlighting their vulnerability to moisture stress during the monsoon. These results underscore the importance of vegetation in mediating surface moisture levels and suggest that enhancing vegetative cover could play a vital role in mitigating moisture stress. This study offers valuable data for policymakers and environmental managers, aiding in the development of targeted water management and conservation strategies to ensure sustainable water resource management in Haryana.
| 8 |
Author(s):
Dr. Sanjay Singh.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
57-63 |
Gandhi’s Political and Educational Thoughts: Applicability and Significance in the Modern Era.
Abstract
This essay examines the political and educational ideas of Mahatma Gandhi, as well as their relevance in the modern day. Gandhi's nonviolent philosophy, swaraj (self-rule), and gram swaraj (village self-reliance) influenced international movements for justice and human rights in addition to India's freedom struggle. In a similar vein, his educational philosophy, as expressed in Nai Talim or Basic Education, placed a strong emphasis on manual labor, moral development, and holistic learning. Gandhi's theories have served as an inspiration to leaders and movements around the world, but they have also come under fire for being unrealistic and idealistic in a technologically advanced, globalised world. This essay argues that Gandhi's ideas, despite their historical context, remain relevant today as a framework for moral reasoning in addressing issues such as inequality, violence, climate change, and commercialization.
Keywords -Basic Education, Swaraj, Ahimsa, Philosophy,
| 9 |
Author(s):
Farhana Ahmed.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Psychology
Page No:
64-77 |
An Investigation Into The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence And Online Romantic Relationship Satisfaction In Young Adults
Abstract
Online romantic relationships among young adults are influenced by emotional intelligence (EI) to enhance satisfaction, as demonstrated by this study. In the face of digital communication's growing role in mediating interpersonal connections, it'll be crucial to investigate how emotional competencies impact the quality of relationships online. The study examined the impact of EI on online romantic relationships and explored determinants such as empathy, emotional regulation, and social skills. 250 individuals aged 18-35 who were involved in online romantic relationships for research purposes were analyzed using a mixed-method approach. Key variables were assessed using standardized EI questionnaires and the Relationship Assessment Scale, with statistical analyses such as Pearson's correlation and regression being conducted to support these findings. Online romantic relationships satisfaction was found to be positively and moderately positively linked with emotional intelligence (r =.411, p > 01.) The correlation between EI and relationship satisfaction was found to be highly significant through regression analysis, with higher EIE indicating better emotional connections and more satisfying digital connections. Object-wise, the analysis highlighted strengths in empathy and emotional intelligence but flaws related to self-motivation and adaptability. The findings suggest that emotional intelligence is crucial for maintaining intimacy and stability in online connections. The findings are part of a larger movement towards digital empathy, which could have implications for relationship therapy and training, as well as other measures to enhance online relational health.Keywords: emotional intelligence, online relationships, digital empathy, young adults, relationship satisfaction
| 10 |
Author(s):
Ms. Sneha Narayan, Ms. Chayanika Sharma.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Psychology
Page No:
78-91 |
Climate Change, Disaster, and Gender in India: A Thematic Analysis
Abstract
This study attempts to explain the interplay of climate change, disaster, and gender in India, with an emphasis on how environmental crises worsens the existing social inequalities. The thematic analysis of 21 news articles, opinions and editorials published between 2023 and 2025 helped to identify seven interconnected themes: economic vulnerability, menstrual hygiene and general public health, disproportionate vulnerability, women’s leadership food security, cultural norms, and gender-based violence. Findings reveal that structural inequalities such as unequal access to necessary resources, gendered labor roles, and derogatory cultural practices sharpens women’s exposure to various environmental hazards. At the same time, women’s agency comes up through grassroots initiatives and institutional adaptation strategies thus reflecting resilience and leadership in climate response. The analysis also underscores climate-induced migration, lack of inclusive disaster planning and systemic marginalization as critical factors that worsens gender disparities in times of crisis. By placing gender at the center of environmental discourse, the study highlights the need for gender-responsive and inclusive climate policies that integrates health, economic resilience, and protections against gender-based violence. It argues that such policies are important not only for addressing immediate vulnerabilities but also for fostering long-term sustainability. The findings contribute to the growing discussion on gendered climate impacts, offering insights for sustainable development and inclusive governance frameworks. In nutshell, the study highlights the importance of combining gender perspectives into climate adaptation and mitigation strategies to ensure equitable and resilient futures in the face of climate change.
Keywords: gender, climate change, disaster, thematic analysis, archival study
| 11 |
Author(s):
Dr. Pratima Kumari.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Economics
Page No:
92-98 |
Temples: Centre of Economic Activities in India
Abstract
Temples are traditionally seen as the place of worship and solace of spiritual peace. Along with that, they also serve as the pivotal centre of economic activities. This paper highlights the significant role of temples in the development of India and its economy since ancient times. Temples significantly contribute to the local economy by providing economic opportunities through pilgrimages and festivals. This study analyses the multifaceted role of temples, especially their role in providing public facilities and economic activities in their surroundings.
| 12 |
Author(s):
Mr. Pawan Gurung, Dr. Upendra Adhikari.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
99-106 |
Empowering the Elderly in Rural India: The Role of Panchayats in Social Security and Care
Abstract
Women issues are particularly significant when developing social policies for the elderly, given that women generally have a longer life expectancy than man leaving them exposed to prolonged periods of vulnerability (WHO, 2021). This extended lifespan combined with various life course risks, makes elderly women more vulnerable, highlighting the need to prioritize their care and support. In India, understanding the living arrangements and employment status of elderly individuals is essential for evaluating the effectiveness of social security programs. Living arrangements indicate levels of social support and are crucial for assessing overall quality of life. Many older individuals in India prefer cohabiting with family, where children often take on the primary responsibility of caring for their elderly relatives. A significant number of elderly women and widows live either alone or with their children. Recent trends also show an increasing number of elderly individuals living independently or only with a spouse. Although multiple welfare initiatives target senior citizens, awareness about them is often insufficient, especially within rural regions where literacy and outreach mechanism remain weak. This lack of awareness is largely due to low literacy levels and ineffective local governance structures. To ensure that the elderly can have better access to the benefits that they are entitled, it is essential to improve information dissemination and raise awareness about these schemes and government initiatives.
| 13 |
Author(s):
Dr. Sourav Kumar Nag.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Humanities
Page No:
107-114 |
Contextualizing Climatic Migration in South Asia in Amitav Ghosh’s Gun Island
Abstract
The article embodies three major aspects-the rising issue of climate refugees, the recognition of the rising crisis by the Indian government, and the contextualization of the issue in a critical reading of Amitav Ghosh’s Gun Island (2019). According to the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), about 50 lakh Indians were displaced in 2021 due to climate change (India Times June 17, 2022). ‘Climate Refugee’ is an underdeveloped and ‘uncared-for’ term for the group of people who are compelled to migrate from one place to another for a better environmental situation. Very recently, the Indian Govt. addressed the issue of Climate Refugee in a Lok Sabha Session and traced the root of the great derangement to colonial times: “Western nations have a historical responsibility to address the greenhouse gas emissions they have emitted” (The Hindu March 31, 2022). The issue of environmental degradation and colonial policies of forceful acquisition and exploitation of land are intimately related: “…you think the earth itself is dead … It’s so much simpler that way!
Dead, you can walk on it, pollute it, you can tread upon it with the steps of a conqueror” (Aimé Césaire, A Tempest 1.2.124-5). In this context, Paul Driessen’s term ‘Eco-imperialism’ should be borrowed to critique the Western environmentalist discourses that have been imposed on developing countries. Very interestingly, the issue of displacement due to environmental degradation is triggered by a ‘push’ factor and the migrants have no hope of returning to their old place-the “homing desire” (Brah 180) in such cases remains absent. The national identities dissolve and the episteme of belonging is reformulated. The bioregional concerns of the environmental studies seem to topple down. In this context, a serious reading of Amitav Ghosh’s Gun Island (2019) seems to be relevant. Ghosh’s novel revives the legend
of Chand Sadagar, the Gun Merchant. In the legend, Chand, a prosperous merchant from eastern India was struck by drought and floods owing to the sudden climatic change of the Little Ice Age (Ghosh 155). The Gun Merchant crossed the Bay of Bengal. In a way, he may be called a climate refugee. The article addresses the rising crises of climate migration and the evolution of the definition of belonging and nationalist discourse.
