ShodhPatra: International Journal of Science and Humanities

Environment and Ethics in Tribal Philosophy: A Study in Contemporary Relevance

Abstract The relationship between environment and ethics has become an important area of discussion in contemporary environmental philosophy. This paper analyses the characteristics of tribal philosophy as it relates to environmental and ethical issues, and provides an alternative way of viewing the relationship between humanity and nature. The theoretical concepts of environment and ethics from a tribal perspective are explored, along with their application to specific present-day environmental issues. Major characteristics of tribal philosophy, including: a relational world view; collective orientation toward living; the importance of nature's inherent value; and experiential knowledge, will be presented. Special attention will be given to the tribal perspective on nature as a living and worthwhile entity, rather than merely an economic resource. The role of indigenous knowledge in environmental management, conservation of biodiversity, and the sustainable use of natural resources will also be explored. In addition, tribal philosophy demonstrates the importance of environmental ethics by promoting values such as moderation, stewardship, ecological responsibility, and intergenerational fairness. Finally, tribal philosophy will be assessed against modern development, globalisation, and environmental governance in order to identify the strengths and limitations that exist in contemporary society. The paper ultimately argues that tribal philosophy provides ethical and practical insights into creating a more balanced and sustainable relationship between humans and nature, and will continue to be relevant when discussing environmental ethics and sustainability. Keywords: Tribal Philosophy; Environmental Ethics; Indigenous Knowledge; Sustainability; Biodiversity Conservation; Human–Nature Relationship; Ecological Responsibility.