ShodhPatra: International Journal of Science and Humanities

The Socio-Economic Significance and Developmental Trajectory of India’s Handicrafts Sector

India's handicraft sector represents a unique confluence of cultural heritage and economic development, serving a key role in the nation's socio-economic structure. This research examines the socio-economic significance and development of the Indian handicraft industry through analysis of its cultural importance, economic impact, governmental interventions, and digital opportunities. By exploring historical evolution and contemporary challenges, this study shows how traditional artistic practices sustain livelihoods, preserve cultural identity, and contribute to exports. The focus is on specific subsectors, such as the carpet industry and regional crafts in Western Rajasthan, where market access limitations and financial constraints persist. Government initiatives, including the National Handicrafts Development Programme (NHDP), address these issues by providing artisans with materials, credit, and market entry, though disparities remain in program effectiveness. The exploration of technological integration, through artificial intelligence to create contemporary designs, demonstrates ways to rejuvenate traditional practices while meeting modern consumer expectations. The article discusses cultural significance in geographical indications and preservation of indigenous art forms, as seen in the protection of crafts such as Pipili appliqué work. This study outlines strategic recommendations, including improved market access, financial support, policy interventions, and digital entrepreneurship to support artisans in a post-pandemic environment. The study contributes to understanding the multifaceted role of handicrafts in India, emphasizing balanced development strategies that integrate traditional artistry with modern economic frameworks.