ShodhPatra: International Journal of Science and Humanities

Caste Playing Significant Role in Creating Gender Identity in India

This research article examines the intricate relationship between gender identity and caste, emphasizing the influence of caste systems on the establishment, maintenance, and negotiation of gender roles in society. This investigation investigates the impact of historical, cultural, and socio-political factors on the intersection of gender and caste through historiographical analysis and interdisciplinary literature. The paper analyzes the substantial contributions made by researchers throughout history, with a particular emphasis on the evolution of concepts regarding caste as a determinant of gender identity. The systemic mechanisms through which caste sustains gendered hierarchies are the focus of this research, which employs qualitative and interpretive approaches to conduct textual analysis, ethnographic investigations, and archival research. The results suggest that gender norms are consistently reinforced through caste-related activities, such as school and public space access, labor divisions, and marriage customs. Additionally, they disclose stories of resistance that challenge these frameworks. The discourse contextualizes these discoveries within comprehensive discussions of caste politics, patriarchy, and intersectionality, with a particular emphasis on Dalit feminist critiques. This paper argues that a nuanced understanding of caste is essential, as it is a critical aspect of identity that intersects with gender. It encourages policymakers and scholars to address these intricate disparities in order to promote a more equitable society. Keywords: socio-political factors, historiographical analysis, gender identity, Dalit feminist critiques, ethnographic investigations