Environmental Judicial Activism in India: An Analysis of Judicial Trends from Past to Present

Environmental degradation today is largely driven by human activities rather than natural phenomena. Urbanization, industrialization, and unchecked human interventions are significant contributors to environmental issues such as resource overconsumption, ozone depletion, and global warming. These have led to a global crisis, threatening life support systems. The Indian judiciary has played a crucial role in addressing these issues, providing landmark judgments that promote environmental protection. This paper explores the environmental concerns in India, the constitutional provisions related to the environment, the judicial trends and it also highlights the role of National Green Tribunal as a forum for environmental adjudication. Key words: Environmental jurisprudence, National Green Tribunal, environmental activism, Public Interest Litigation, Sustainable development