ShodhPatra: International Journal of Science and Humanities

Negotiating Nature, Spirit and Society: An Ethno-Historical Study of Nyishi’s Beliefs, Myths, Taboos and Ritualistic Festival

The Nyishi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh possesses a rich tradition of myths, legends and religious practices that highlight their role in shaping the community’s cultural and religious worldview. Myths and legends preserved through oral tradition serve as foundational narratives that explain the origin of the universe, the emergence of humankind and the functioning of natural phenomena. Far from being mere imaginative tales, these narratives embody symbolic truths and reflect the Nyishi people’s attempt to understand and negotiate their relationship with nature and the supernatural realm. Central to their belief system is the existence of benevolent and malevolent spiritual forces, as well as the reverence for supreme cosmic entities symbolised by the sun and the moon. Rituals and sacrifices performed under the guidance of the Nyib (priest) serve as essential mechanisms for maintaining harmony among humans, spirits, and the environment. The observance of taboos and the celebration of festivals such as Boori-Boot Yullo further reinforce social cohesion and cultural continuity. Overall, the study underscores the integral connection between myth, religion and ecological adaptation in Nyishi society.