ShodhPatra: International Journal of Science and Humanities

A Study on Impact of Socio-Political and Economic Leadership of Women in Northeast India

The role of women in leadership positions is critical for achieving inclusive development and equitable governance, particularly in diverse and multi-ethnic regions like Northeast India. This study examines the impact of women's socio-political and economic leadership across the eight states of Northeast India, where traditional matrilineal systems coexist with deep-rooted patriarchal norms. Despite cultural variations, women have emerged as influential figures in community decision-making, local governance, civil society, and economic entrepreneurship. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining survey data, case studies, and interviews with women leaders in political institutions, self-help groups, educational sectors, and entrepreneurial ventures. The study identifies key drivers that contribute to women’s leadership, such as education, grassroots activism, community support, and government schemes. It also highlights significant challenges including gender-based discrimination, political marginalization, limited access to financial resources, and lack of institutional support. Findings reveal that women leaders have played a transformative role in promoting social justice, enhancing local governance, improving health and education outcomes, and fostering economic self-reliance at the grassroots level. However, the study emphasizes that systemic barriers continue to restrict broader participation of women in mainstream politics and economic decision-making processes. This research underscores the need for gender-sensitive policies, capacity-building programs, and inclusive platforms that recognize and strengthen the leadership potential of women in Northeast India. It concludes that empowering women in leadership roles not only uplifts communities but also contributes to the region’s long-term socio-political stability and economic growth.