ShodhPatra: International Journal of Science and Humanities

The Poetic Tavern: Exploring Existentialism and Symbolism in Harivansh Rai Bachchan’s Madhushala

Harivansh raji bachchan is undoubtedly a significant and immense figure in Indian literature. Madhushala is a poem that has gained immense applauds worldwide, as it vividly presents explore existentialism and symbolism of Indian society. Harivansh Rai Bachchan’s Madhushala (The Tavern) is a timeless masterpiece of modern Hindi literature that eclipses its poetic framework to delve into existentialism, spirituality, and human longing. This paper discovers the rich symbolism of the madira (wine), saaki (server), and pyala (cup) as metaphors for life’s complexities, desires, and transcendental truths. Through the lens of existential philosophy, this study explores how Bachchan’s poetry reflects the dichotomy between worldly attachments and spiritual liberation. Furthermore, it analyzes the interplay of individuality and universality in Madhushala, demonstrating its defame across linguistic, cultural, and temporal boundaries. By unraveling the covers of metaphors and themes, this research situates Madhushala as a profound commentary on the human condition, offering an enduring message of hope and self-discovery. Keywords:- Madhushala, existentialism, spirituality, existential philosophy