ShodhPatra: International Journal of Science and Humanities

Kautilya’s Contributions to Political Philosophy, Economics, and Governance of Ancient Indian Knowledge System

Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, was a philosopher, economist, strategist, and statesman in ancient India who played a pivotal role in the formation of the Maurya Empire. His work, particularly the Arthashastra, has shaped the foundations of Indian political theory, economics, and governance. This paper examines Kautilya's enduring contributions, exploring his pragmatic views on statecraft, the economy, legal systems, and ethics. It analyzes his texts within the broader context of ancient Indian thought, and it explores their relevance to contemporary politics and governance.