| 1 |
Author(s):
Salma Begum.
Country:
India
Research Area:
English
Page No:
1-6 |
Emily Dickinson and the Poetics of Nature: A Proto–Eco-feminist Perspective
Abstract
This paper looks closely at some of Emily Dickinson’s poems through the lens of eco criticism. It traces how her verses touch on nature, people, and their place within the living world around them. Though known for quiet reflections on inner life, she also dwells deeply on green things, seasons turning, soil breathing—moments that invite environmental readings. By studying meadows, birds, trees, and skies in her lines, the analysis uncovers blurred edges between person and landscape. Her words quietly pull apart old ideas about humans standing above the rest of creation. What emerges is not loud protest but soft insistence—a different kind of closeness with earth, one built on awareness, balance, and respect. Out in her verses, Emily blurs where self stops and world begins—life links tightly, not just near but far. Power lives within woods, streams, and stones; they respond, feel, and act. One idea pulls another: dominance fades when seeing beings as kin. Ethics shift once nature speaks back. Thought grows rooted in soil, shaped by weather and moved by seasons. What we see in her work are careful observations of nature, driven by wonder mixed with deeper questions about existence—blurring lines long held apart: body and spirit, growth and ending, earth and idea. Her verses track slow falls and quiet returns, hinting at cycles now central to today’s views on balance in nature. One might say she fits alongside green thinkers, though rooted in one small town where daily walks fed a sharp attention to soil, light, and seasonal shifts. When ethics meet reverence in these writings, something clear emerges—not prophecy, but poetry that quietly shapes later voices in ecology and feminist reflection. A fresh look at Dickinson casts her not just as someone who wrote about inner life and dying but as someone who saw further. She draws people into noticing more carefully—slowing down, showing respect, and staying small in thought. This grounds her place in current writings on ecology without force or flourish.
Keywords: ecocritical analysis, human-nature relationship, ecological sensibility, literary representation.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Chandan Sahoo.
Country:
India
Research Area:
English
Page No:
7-13 |
Question the Limit of Human Identity and Science in Frankenstein and Professor Shonku: A Posthuman Study
Abstract
The field of science fiction in today's world is remarkable for its ongoing reflection of contemporary political and social trends. The origin and development of Western and Indian science fiction carry different histories. The earliest form of Western science fiction was more speculative in nature and gradually focused on technologies, discovery and space travel, which can be treated in the group of hard science fiction. Indian science fiction is unique in theme for its treatment of Indianness. It is the blending of myth and modern technology. The paper makes a comparative study of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and Satyajit Roy's Professor Shonku using the theoretical framework of Posthumanism. The posthuman study of science fiction may be capable of bringing about a substantial change in society. This paper seeks to understand the human-machine relationship from an ethical perspective in both Western and Indian societies. It also identifies how both writers' different philosophical responses to the power of creation, the weight of responsibility, and the ethical limits of knowledge. Shelley’s Frankenstein created the superhuman creature, which is no less a monster in its characteristics. Whereas Roy’s professor Shounku, is a genius for scientific invention, which have indigenous ideas and is for the well-being of human beings. The paper will be critically analysed by Francesca Ferrando’s idea of Philosophical Posthumanism.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Manash Pratim Sarma.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Economics
Page No:
14-27 |
Fertiliser Use and Agricultural Outcomes: An Economic Analysis of Farmers in Darrang District, Assam
Abstract
Fertiliser use plays a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity and ensuring food security in agrarian economies. However, concerns regarding input-use efficiency, rising cultivation costs, and sustainable nutrient management have increased the need for economic assessments of fertilizer application at the farm level. The present study examines fertiliser-use patterns and their agricultural outcomes among farmers in Darrang district of Assam. The study is based on primary data collected from 300 farming households selected through a multistage sampling technique. Descriptive statistics, farm-budget analysis, and multiple regression models were employed to analyse fertilizer-use behaviour, its impact on agricultural productivity, and the socio-economic factors influencing fertiliser adoption. The findings reveal that fertilizer expenditure constitutes a significant component of cultivation costs and that fertilizer use positively influences crop productivity and farm income. The regression results indicate that fertiliser use, irrigation access, farm size, and educational attainment significantly enhance agricultural productivity. Furthermore, education, farm income, access to institutional credit, and extension services were found to be important determinants of fertilizer-use behaviour. The study also highlights the continued dependence of farmers on nitrogen-based fertilizers, particularly urea, raising concerns regarding balanced nutrient management. The findings underscore the importance of promoting soil-test-based fertilizer application, strengthening agricultural extension services, improving access to institutional credit, and encouraging integrated nutrient-management practices. Such measures can improve fertilizer-use efficiency, enhance farm profitability, and contribute to sustainable agricultural development in Assam.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Manik Das, Snigdha Naskar.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Library and Information Science
Page No:
28-40 |
Khanar Bachan: A Study of an Indigenous Knowledge Repository on Nutrition and Preventive Health Sciences
Abstract
“Khanar Bachan” constitutes vital components of the Bengal rural knowledge repository, having involved orally over generations based on collective experiences regarding daily life, agriculture, dietary habits, and health. Although “Khanar Bachan” is primarily renowned for its insights into agriculture and weather patterns, numerous Bachan embedded within this tradition contain significant directives concerning human nutrition and preventive healthcare science. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the scientific validation and relevance of the selected “Khanar Bachan” in the context of human nutrition and preventive health care. Employed qualitative and descriptive methodology, this study analyses the thematic content of various “Khanar Bachan” and compares them against established theories and empirical findings within modern nutritional, public health and preventive medicine .The finding reveal that the majority of these concepts are substantiated by modern scientific research.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Abhijeet Singh, Archana Srivastava.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Sociology
Page No:
41-48 |
A Study on Gender Sensitivity Among Students of Bachelor of Arts of Kumaun University, Nainital
Abstract
Gender sensitization is the process of changing the old beliefs in society that think men and women are not equal and should live in separate roles. It helps change how men and women see each other. When this happens, men start to recognize the work women do. Their pride in being better than women starts to fade, and they begin to support women in a good way. Because of this, people who are gender sensitive become important in improving the position of women. They take active steps to help women develop their skills and abilities. Even though India has made progress in the last 20 years, there are still big differences between men and women. Programs that teach gender sensitivity during adolescence, when people form their views about gender, can help reduce these differences. This paper looks at how sensitive students in the BA programme at Kumaun University are towards gender issues.
| 6 |
Author(s):
Dhiraj, Mitasha Kaushik.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Physics
Page No:
49-62 |
Hydrogeochemical Assessment of the Asan River, Uttarakhand, India
Abstract
The present study investigates the hydrogeochemical characteristics and water quality status of the Asan River in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Water samples were collected from selected locations along the river and analyzed for major physicochemical parameters, including pH, temperature, turbidity, total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), calcium, magnesium, and total hardness. The results revealed that pH values ranged from 7.30 to 7.98, indicating slightly alkaline conditions and compliance with national and international drinking water standards. Water temperature varied between 17.0°C and 22.2°C, reflecting favourable environmental conditions for aquatic ecosystems. Turbidity values ranged from 11 to 29 NTU, exceeding recommended drinking water limits and indicating elevated suspended sediment loads. TDS concentrations varied between 750 and 850 mg/L, suggesting moderate mineralization of river water. Dissolved oxygen levels ranged from 3.8 to 6.2 mg/L, while BOD and COD values varied from 2.8–5.6 mg/L and 3.2–5.4 mg/L, respectively, indicating moderate organic pollution at certain locations. Calcium and magnesium concentrations ranged from 189.5–354.1 mg/L and 108.0–136.6 mg/L, respectively, resulting in total hardness values between 917.8 and 1446.8 mg/L as CaCO₃. The elevated hardness indicates strong rock–water interaction and the influence of carbonate weathering processes within the catchment. Comparison with BIS, WHO, and CPCB standards revealed that although the river maintained acceptable pH conditions, elevated turbidity, hardness, calcium, and magnesium concentrations may limit its direct suitability for domestic consumption without treatment. The study highlights the combined influence of natural geogenic processes and anthropogenic activities on river water chemistry and emphasizes the need for regular monitoring and sustainable watershed management for the conservation of the Asan River ecosystem.
| 7 |
Author(s):
Dr. Yami Mite.
Country:
India
Research Area:
History
Page No:
63-76 |
Negotiating Nature, Spirit and Society: An Ethno-Historical Study of Nyishi’s Beliefs, Myths, Taboos and Ritualistic Festival
Abstract
The Nyishi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh possesses a rich tradition of myths, legends and religious practices that highlight their role in shaping the community’s cultural and religious worldview. Myths and legends preserved through oral tradition serve as foundational narratives that explain the origin of the universe, the emergence of humankind and the functioning of natural phenomena. Far from being mere imaginative tales, these narratives embody symbolic truths and reflect the Nyishi people’s attempt to understand and negotiate their relationship with nature and the supernatural realm. Central to their belief system is the existence of benevolent and malevolent spiritual forces, as well as the reverence for supreme cosmic entities symbolised by the sun and the moon. Rituals and sacrifices performed under the guidance of the Nyib (priest) serve as essential mechanisms for maintaining harmony among humans, spirits, and the environment. The observance of taboos and the celebration of festivals such as Boori-Boot Yullo further reinforce social cohesion and cultural continuity. Overall, the study underscores the integral connection between myth, religion and ecological adaptation in Nyishi society.
| 8 |
Author(s):
कु. दीपशिखा सिलमाना, डॉ. ममता भारद्वाज.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
77-83 |
संवेगात्मक स्थिरता का विद्यार्थियों के सामाजिक व्यवहार पर प्रभाव का अध्ययन
Abstract
किशोरावस्था मानव जीवन का एक अत्यंत संवेदनशील चरण होता है, जहाँ बालक में शारीरिक, मानसिक, सामाजिक और भावनात्मक स्तर पर तीव्र परिवर्तन होते हैं। इन परिवर्तनों में यदि विद्यार्थियों का संवेगात्मक संतुलन बना रहे, तो व्यक्तित्व का विकास सुचारु रूप से होता है। मात्रात्मक शोध विधि पर आधारित इस अध्ययन का उद्देश्य संवेगात्मक स्थिरता का किशोर विद्यार्थियों के सामाजिक व्यवहार पर प्रभाव की जानकारी प्राप्त करना एवं माध्यमिक स्तर के विद्यालयों में अध्ययनरत् छात्र एवं छात्राओं के सामाजिक व्यवहार के संदर्भ जानकारी प्राप्त करना था। शोध में वर्णनात्मक सर्वेक्षण विधि का प्रयोग किया गया है। असमानुपतिक यादृच्छिक प्रतिचयन विधि के माध्यम से उत्तराखंड राज्य के पौड़ी जिले के माध्यमिक स्तर के विद्यालयों का चयन कर कक्षा 9 एवं 10 के विद्यार्थियों को प्रतिदर्श के रूप में लिया गया है। आँकड़ों के एकत्रीकरण के लिए डॉ० ए. सेन गुप्ता व डॉ० अरुण कुमार सिंह की संवेगात्मक स्थिरता मापनी एवं स्वनिर्मित सामाजिक व्यवहार मापनी को प्रतिभागियों को प्रेषित किया गया। आँकड़ों के विश्लेषण के लिए टी-परीक्षण का प्रयोग किया गया। परिणाम यह प्रदर्शित करते हैं कि संवेगात्मक स्थिरता का माध्यमिक स्तर के विद्यार्थियों के सामाजिक व्यवहार पर सार्थक प्रभाव प्रदर्शित होता है। उच्च संवेगात्मक स्थिरता स्तर वाले किशोर विद्यार्थियों में सामाजिक व्यवहार का स्तर अधिक पाया गया है। विद्यालयों के छात्र एवं छात्राओं के सामाजिक व्यवहार के मध्य अन्तर पाया गया है जिसमें मध्यमान के आधार पर हम कह सकते हैं कि विद्यालयों की छात्राओं का सामाजिक व्यवहार का स्तर छात्रों की अपेक्षा अधिक पाया गया। भविष्य में यह अध्ययन शिक्षकों, विद्यालयों एवं शिक्षाविदों के लिए एक मार्गदर्शक के रूप में कार्य करेगा जिससे वे विद्यार्थियों को स्वस्थ संवेगात्मक विकास एवं सामाजिक व्यवहार के लिए उचित वातावरण विकसित कर पाएंगे एवं उन्हें उनकी आवश्यकता के अनुरूप मार्गदर्शित कर पाएंगे।
शब्द कुंजी: संवेगात्मक स्थिरता, किशोर विद्यार्थी, सामाजिक व्यवहार।
| 9 |
Author(s):
Manisha Kanojia, Mitasha Kaushik.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Physics
Page No:
84-94 |
Green Chemistry Approaches for Wastewater Treatment: A Sustainable Framework for Environmental Remediation
Abstract
The continuous discharge of untreated and partially treated wastewater has emerged as a serious environmental concern due to rapid industrial expansion, urban growth, and intensified agricultural activities. Conventional wastewater treatment methods, although widely applied, often depend on chemical-intensive processes and high energy consumption, which can generate secondary pollution and operational inefficiencies. In response to these challenges, green chemistry has emerged as a promising alternative approach that emphasizes the design of environmentally benign, energy-efficient, and cost-effective treatment systems. This study critically reviews major green chemistry-based wastewater treatment strategies, including adsorption using natural materials, biochar applications, biosorption techniques, phytoremediation systems, photocatalytic degradation, membrane-based filtration, and constructed wetlands. The analysis highlights that these approaches significantly reduce pollutant loads such as heavy metals, dyes, nutrients, and organic contaminants while minimizing environmental footprint. However, limitations related to scalability, treatment duration, and environmental dependency still restrict widespread industrial application. The study concludes that integrated hybrid systems supported by green chemistry principles represent the most promising direction for future wastewater management.
