ShodhPatra: International Journal of Science and Humanities

Exploring The Religious Tourism Potential of Gayaji, Bihar: An Analytical Study of Pilgrimage Arrival Trends and Development Opportunities

Religious tourism being one of the ancient and most important segments of the tourism industry, enjoy a prominent place. India, a country that is well known for its diverse temples and holy places. Religious tourism emerged as dynamic tertiary sector contributing to shaping economic and socio-cultural landscape of pilgrimage site in India. Gaya, popularly known as Gayaji, is an internationally recognised Hindu and Buddhist centre of pilgrimage in Bihar and Bihar's second largest city located on the banks of river Phalgu. This research is based on the secondary data analysis using descriptive cum quantitative approach in terms of domestic and foreign tourists to measure the tourism patterns in Gaya. The findings show that Gaya topped in Bihar in terms of both domestic and foreign tourist destinations, and through their religious heritage that includes temples, rituals like Pind Daan, and the importance of Buddhist sites, Gaya plays a significant role in boosting the number of tourists on a national and world-level scale. Infrastructure projects such as Vishnupad and Mahabodhi Corridors are aimed at modernizing the pilgrimage facilities and maintaining the sacred heritage, but these also pose challenges such as seasonal overcrowding, environmental pressure and uneven development. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of sustainable tourism planning that balances the preservation of Gayaji's religious heritage with inclusive and balanced regional development.