ShodhPatra: International Journal of Science and Humanities

The Role of Sustainable Agricultural Practices in Improving Farmers’ Income in Assam

This research investigates the impact of sustainable agricultural practices on the income levels of farmers in Assam, a state renowned for its diverse agro-ecological zones and rich cultural heritage in farming. By employing a quantitative analysis of data collected from 150 farmer households across three districts Nagaon, Morigaon, and Hojai. The study explores the relationship between sustainable farming techniques and economic well‐being. Key sustainable practices examined include integrated pest management, organic fertilization, agro forestry, and water conservation methods. The findings reveal that adoption of sustainable agricultural practices not only enhances income stability and productivity but also provides significant environmental benefits, such as improved soil health and biodiversity conservation. Actionable recommendations for policy-makers and stakeholders are provided to promote the widespread implementation of these techniques in Assam and similar agricultural contexts.