| 1 |
Author(s):
डॉ. नीता त्रिवेदी, शक्ति वर्धन आर्टिस्ट.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Hindi
Page No:
1-6 |
ग्रामीण और शहरी स्त्री जीवन का अंतर्विरोध : गीता श्री की कहानियों का विश्लेषण
Abstract
समकालीन हिंदी कथा-साहित्य स्त्री जीवन के जिन बहुविध परतों को उद्घाटित करता है गीता श्री की कहानियाँ उन्हीं परतों को ग्रामीण और शहरी स्त्री के अनुभवों की ऐसी दृष्टि से प्रस्तुत करती है जहाँ वह पीड़िता होने की सीमा पार कर जागरूक, संघर्षशील चेतना के रूप में उभरती है। ग्रामीण और शहरी स्त्री दोनों ही शोषण, सत्ता, यौनिकता, असुरक्षा और आत्मबोध के सवालों से समान रूप से रूबरू होती हैं। उनकी कहानियाँ में स्त्रियाँ मौन, विद्रोह, प्रेम या आत्मस्वीकृति के रास्ते अपनी अस्मिता खोजती है जिससे स्पष्ट होता है कि स्त्री अनुभव का निर्धारण स्थान परिवर्तन से अधिक उसकी चेतना, सामाजिक दृष्टिकोण और सांस्कृतिक मान्यताओं पर निर्भर है। करुणा, व्यंग्य, गहराई और आत्मसाक्षात्कार की शक्ति के साथ गीता श्री स्त्री की संपूर्ण मानवीयता और जिजीविषा को रुपायित करती है जिससे यह शोध-पत्र साहित्यिक और वैचारिक दोनों ही स्तरों पर समृद्ध होता है।
| 2 |
Author(s):
डॉ. शची सिंह, योगिता वर्धन.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Hindi
Page No:
7-12 |
इक्कीसवीं सदी के हिंदी कथा साहित्य में मनीषा कुलश्रेष्ठ का रचनात्मक अवदान : एक समकालीन विश्लेषण
Abstract
इक्कीसवीं सदी के हिंदी कथा-साहित्य में मनीषा कुलश्रेष्ठ की रचनात्मक उपस्थिति एक सशक्त विमर्श के रूप में उभरती है जो स्त्री अस्मिता, यौनिकता, सामाजिक यथार्थ, आदिवासी चेतना, मिथकीय प्रतीकों और लोक-संस्कृति जैसे विषयों को गहन संवेदनशीलता के साथ प्रस्तुत करती है। उनकी कहानियाँ स्त्री को स्मृति, प्रतिरोध और पुनर्रचना की चेतना से युक्त समग्र सत्ता के रूप में चित्रित करती है। उनका शिल्प रैखिकता से मुक्त होकर अनुभव और स्मृति की बहुस्तरीयता पर केंद्रित है जिसमें आंचलिकता और आधुनिकता का संतुलन, प्रतीकों का सशक्त प्रयोग और पात्रों की मनोवैज्ञानिक गहराई विशेष महत्व रखती है। यह शोध-पत्र उनके कथा-साहित्य का समकालीन दृष्टिकोण से विश्लेषण करता है और यह स्थापित करता है कि उन्होंने परंपरा और आधुनिकता के बीच रचनात्मक संवाद की एक नई धारा हिंदी साहित्य में विकसित की है।
| 3 |
Author(s):
Dr. Nabin Manger, Shital Rai.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
13-22 |
Beating the Deadline: Exploring the Impact of Academic Procrastination on Academic Achievement among College Students in Sikkim
Abstract
Academic procrastination has emerged as a significant behavioral concern in higher education, often linked to decreased academic performance and psychological distress among students. This study investigates the levels of academic procrastination and its relationship with academic achievement among college students in Sikkim, a North-Eastern state of India. The research also examines whether procrastination differs significantly based on gender and the type of institution (government vs. private colleges). A descriptive survey design was employed, and data were collected from a stratified random sample of 300 undergraduate students drawn from various colleges in Sikkim. Academic procrastination was measured using a standardized Academic Procrastination Scale, while academic achievement was assessed through students’ self-reported Grade Point Averages (GPAs) or percentage scores. For the statistical analysis SPSS was used to calculate independent samples t-tests to compare procrastination levels across gender and institution type, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient to explore the relationship between procrastination and academic achievement. The findings revealed no statistically significant difference in academic procrastination between male and female students or between students from government and private institutions. However, a significantly low negative correlation was found between academic procrastination and academic achievement, indicated that higher levels of procrastination are associated with lower academic performance. These results highlight the need for institutions in Sikkim to address procrastination behaviours through targeted academic counselling, self-regulation training, and time management workshops. The study contributes to the growing body of literature on procrastination by providing region-specific insights and underscores the importance of psychological and behavioral interventions to enhance student success in higher education.
Keywords: Academic Procrastination, Academic Achievement, College Students
| 4 |
Author(s):
Rajesh Kumar.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Economics
Page No:
23-27 |
महिलाओं के आर्थिक परिवर्तन में प्रधानमंत्री कौशल विकास योजना के मुद्दे और चुनौतियां
Abstract
देश के आर्थिक विकास के लिए महिलाओं को सशक्तिकरण का होना बहुत ही जरूरी होता है, प्रधानमंत्री कौशल विकास योजना में महिलाओं के सन्दर्भ में देखा जाय तो इस योजना से केवल रोजगार ही नहीं मिलता बल्कि उनके द्वारा किये गये गुणात्मक सुधार के साथ-साथ बेहतर रूप से उत्पादकता को बढ़ाता है। प्रधानमंत्री कौशल विकास योजना से महिलाओं में आत्मविश्वास और आत्मनिर्भरता को और अधिक बढ़ाता है। किसी भी देश की आर्थिक परिवर्तन में आधा हिस्सा महिलाओं का है, जो उद्यमियों की संख्या में वृद्धि करके दुनिया की अर्थव्यवस्था में तेजी से वृद्धि लायी जा सकती है। इससे न केवल आर्थिक रूप से बल्कि सामाजिक रूप से देश मजबूत होगा।महिला किसानों के लिए प्रधानमंत्री कौशल विकास तथा क्षमता निर्माण के लिए ग्रामीण विकास मंत्रालय और किसान कल्याण मंत्रालय द्वारा अनेक कार्यक्रम तथा प्रशिक्षण चलाए जा रहे हैं जिससे महिलाओं के आर्थिक तथा सामाजिक प्रगति में तेजी से वृद्धि लायी जा सके।
| 5 |
Author(s):
Dr. URMIL VATS.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
28-32 |
Freedom Struggle and Foundation of Viksit Bharat in perspective of Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
Abstract
The first prime minister pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the most prominent leaders of India's freedom struggle. he is known as a real architect of modern India. He was famous for his great vision, administrative aptitude, nationalist leader, social democrat and great humanist. His vision towards Nationalism helped to achieve its freedom and to sustain after getting freedom from British rule. in the freedom struggle of India pandit Jawaharlal Nehru played a key role but the attention was not given as much as he deserves. After completed his education when he returned to India, he joined the Indian National Congress, the annual session which was going at Patna in 1912.After the Massacre of Jallianwala Bagh he became the most active leader in the freedom movement. Against the British government in all the movement which was leading by Mahatma Gandhi he involved actively. In 1930 Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was elected as president of the Congress and at the same time Gandhi ji started Dandi March. During the freedom struggle Pt. Nehru went to jail so many times It’s not easy to bound his contribution toward the nation in words pre- and post-Independence.
| 6 |
Author(s):
Nar Bahadur Bist.
Country:
Nepal
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
33-43 |
Teachers’ Experiences on the Implementation of EMI in ELT Class Room in the Doti District: Narrative Inquiry
Abstract
This paper explores the experiences of English Language teachers’ experiencing on the implementation of EMI in ELT classrooms in community schools through qualitative study research methodology. This research investigates the experiences of English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers in implementing English Medium Instruction (EMI) in their classrooms, utilizing a narrative inquiry approach framed by Vygotsky's sociocultural theory. The study explores the challenges, strategies, and perceptions of teachers who have adopted EMI in their teaching practices. Through analysis of their narratives, the study seeks to understand the impact of EMI on teachers' professional development, classroom dynamics, and ultimately, student learning. The study looks at how English Language Teachers’ Experiences the use of EMI in the different ESL classroom having heterogeneous sociocultural backgrounds settings through in-depth interviews of English Language teachers and classroom observations. This study has revealed that the teachers experience English as a medium of instruction as a practice to boost up their confidence personally as well as academically despite their EMI hardships in and outside their educational settings.
Keywords: EMI, Experiences and Implementation
| 7 |
Author(s):
Upendra Bahadur B. K..
Country:
Nepal
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
44-58 |
Citizen Participation in the Law -Making Processes of Local Governments: A Study of Selected Local Levels of Karnali Province
Abstract
Citizens in the majority of West European nations have increased their influence on policymaking in recent decades. According to Cain et al. (2006), numerous nations have acquired expertise in participatory budgeting, citizens' advisory committees, and collaborative governance. From a democratic standpoint, citizen participation is seen as an important component of democratic decision-making and democratic citizenship. More specifically, deliberative and participatory democrats contend that citizen participation improves democracy(Michels & Graaf, n.d.). Questions are also being raised about representative democracy. Numerous actors interacting in complex decision-making processes and the waning role of political parties in representation (e.g., declining voter turnout and rising electoral volatility) have sparked debate about the legitimacy of democracy and prompted calls for more ways for citizens to participate (Cain et al., 2006). Theoretically, participatory and deliberative democrats argue over the role of citizen engagement in democracies. We outline the key justifications for citizens' direct political engagement as proposed by theory, though they are by no means comprehensive. According to participatory democratic theory, citizens become disenfranchised from politics when decision-making authority is delegated. They believe that citizen participation is essential to democracy.
| 8 |
Author(s):
Kalden Tamang.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
59-66 |
An Analysis of Pattern of the Tourism Industry in Sikkim
Abstract
The tourism industry is one of the financial pillars of a state of Sikkim. Sikkim, a state with its natural magnificence, harmony and peace, and charming weather has the potential to develop in the field of tourism. This research paper shows the pattern of the tourism industry in Sikkim. Both the domestic and foreign tourist's influx has been analyzed. Alongside the pattern of the tourism industry, the pattern of tourist movement and the issues looked by the tourists have likewise been analyzed. The lopsided inflow of the tourists differentiating a peak season and offseason and the reason behind it has also examined and explained.
| 9 |
Author(s):
Rahul Kumar Chaudhary, Dr. Naveen Kumar Singh.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Chemistry
Page No:
67-73 |
ARSENICOSIS – A Geological problem of Bihar
Abstract
In the past few years, a large percentage of the population is suffering from Arsenic poisoning due to Arsenic contamination in ground water in the Ganga plains of Bihar. Apart from skin diseases, it is also inviting serious diseases like mental disability and cancer. According to the Bihar State Pollution Control Board (BSPC), Arsenic has been found in ground water of many districts of Bihar and the increasing incidence of Gall bladder cancer in these districts is being linked to it. Among the four major agro climatic zones in Bihar, high number of As- affected districts are situated in zone- 1 and zone- 2, respectively. The risk of cancer in human organ like skin, bladder, kidney, liver and lungs has been increased in the state with the prevalence of high Arsenic (As) levels, particularly near the north of Ganga River. Moreover, effective policies and regulations are needed based on spatial variation in contamination, socio-economic condition, and demographic characteristics. In this paper we will discuss the causes, effects and diagnosis of Arsenic contamination.
| 10 |
Author(s):
गिरीश कुमार रैकवार, डॉ. संगीता मुखर्जी, डॉली पाण्डेय.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
74-79 |
लोकतांत्रिक भागीदारी और महिला सशक्तिकरण: छतरपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र में ग्रामीण महिलाओं के मतदान रुझानों का विश्लेषण
Abstract
आंकड़ों के विश्लेषण से पता चला कि 2008 से 2013 के बीच मतदान प्रतिशत में गिरावट (60.4% से 48.8%) के बाद 2018 में इसमें उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि (71.07%) हुई, और 2023 में अनुमानित 73–75% तक पहुँच गया। राज्य स्तर पर 2023 में महिला मतदान प्रतिशत (71.14%) पुरुषों (71.19%) के बराबर हो गया, जो पिछले दो दशकों में आए सकारात्मक बदलाव का संकेत है। लाड़ली बहना योजना जैसी सरकारी कल्याणकारी नीतियों ने महिलाओं में राजनीतिक जागरूकता और मतदान की प्रेरणा को बढ़ाया, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप लाभार्थियों में 1% वृद्धि से महिला मतदान में औसतन 0.04% की अतिरिक्त वृद्धि देखी गई। अध्ययन यह भी दर्शाता है कि आर्थिक सहायता, शिक्षा एवं साक्षरता, महिला उम्मीदवारों की उपस्थिति और पंचायत स्तर पर आरक्षण ने महिलाओं की लोकतांत्रिक प्रक्रिया में सक्रिय भागीदारी को प्रोत्साहित किया। छतरपुर जिले में हाशिए पर रहने वाली महिलाओं में 64.8% लाड़ली बहना योजना की लाभार्थी हैं और ऐसे क्षेत्रों में सत्ताधारी दल की सफलता दर 83.3% रही, जो सशक्तिकरण और राजनीतिक परिणामों के बीच मजबूत संबंध को रेखांकित करता है ।कुल मिलाकर, यह शोध इस निष्कर्ष पर पहुँचता है कि जब ग्रामीण महिलाओं को आर्थिक, सामाजिक और राजनीतिक अवसर मिलते हैं, तो वे लोकतंत्र में समान और प्रभावी भागीदार बन जाती हैं। इस प्रकार, महिला मतदाताओं की बढ़ती भागीदारी न केवल सामाजिक न्याय बल्कि लोकतांत्रिक मजबूती का भी प्रतीक है।
| 11 |
Author(s):
Rachana Phadke.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Linguistics
Page No:
80-88 |
Morphological Changes In Karada Dialect Of Kasaragod Under Dravidian Influences
Abstract
Languages and dialects are dynamic and constantly evolving entities shaped by social, cultural, and historical contexts in which they are used. This evolution often results in morphological changes, which refers to the process of changes in the form of structure of words, phrases, or sentences of a language or a dialect over the time due to the behaviour of speakers. Tracing the morphological changes in Karada dialect of Kasaragod, would also mean understanding its demographic distribution, historicity and regional linguistic influences on it. Originally, Karada brahmins belong to the place of Karada, situated in Satara district of Maharashtra, from where they migrated to Dakshina Kannada and Kasaragod probably during the early sixteenth and the seventeenth centuries. Thus, Karada brahmins of Kasaragod are essentially multilingual, Since their identity and existence depended on Tulu and Kannada when communicating outside their community, as Tulu was dominant in the working space and Kannada was majorly used in administration and educational governance of Kasaragod. The influence of Malayalam is less, since it became dominant in Kasaragod only after the linguistic re-organization of states. The above influences had not only resulted in morphological changes, but had also elucidated on the acceptance and practice of certain culture of the above Dravidian groups by the Karada brahmins, therefore becoming a part of linguistic and cultural diversity of Kasaragod. Karada also becomes unique through various other sub-dialectical variations to it caused by the significant structural and lexical borrowings from Tulu, Kannada and Malayalam, resulting in morphological changes. In view of the above, this study employs qualitative research methodology and examines the basic morphological changes in Karada dialect caused by the predominant regional Dravidian languages of Kasaragod.
| 12 |
Author(s):
Himi Saikia, Dr Garima Kalita.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
89-94 |
Adapting Education: Digital Textbooks in Indian Education with special focus on North Eastern Region.
Abstract
Abstract
In both primary and secondary classrooms across our country, students of varying abilities and linguistic backgrounds encounter teachers who primarily use textbooks for teaching. While most states provide textbooks for free, distribution challenges in remote areas can cause delays. The pandemic exposed a critical flaw in our educational system which was being unprepared for remote learning. The sudden absence of physical textbooks, traditionally pivotal in knowledge dissemination, disrupted the system. Despite connectivity issues, educational institutions transitioned to online teaching methods. This shift led to the adoption of digital textbooks, a new experience for administrators, educators, and students. This study examines the impact of digital textbooks on students in India's North Eastern states, analysing their implementation and effects on education. It reflects the broader trend of moving from print to digital resources, emphasizing how digital tools adapt to shape learning experiences, especially in resource-constrained regions like the North East.
| 13 |
Author(s):
Sona Khan, Amit Choudhury.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
95-101 |
Adopting Heutagogy in Adult Learning: Case Studies from Higher Education
Abstract
This paper presents a case study-based analysis of the paradigm shift from andragogy to heutagogy in adult learning, especially within higher education settings. Drawing on recent research and theoretical perspectives, this study explores how self-determined learning principles are applied across four institutional case studies. The cases highlight practical implementations, learner outcomes, and instructional design adaptations. This shift emphasizes learner autonomy, capability development, and the integration of digital tools. By comparing these case studies to traditional pedagogical and andragogical approaches, the paper offers evidence supporting the efficacy of heutagogical practices. The findings contribute to understanding how heutagogy can be effectively operationalized in diverse learning environments and suggest recommendations for institutional adoption.
| 14 |
Author(s):
Dr. Naran Tudu.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Humanities
Page No:
102-108 |
Hunting Tradition of the Santals
Abstract
Among India’s Scheduled Tribes, the Santhals are the third most populous. They primarily reside in the states of Bihar, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Assam, but a significant number also live in Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Despite this wide geographical spread, their culture and traditions remain remarkably consistent. Among their many cultural practices, hunting stands out as a significant tradition.
Hunting is a traditional culture of Santals. It's a men's game. They worship and hunt the forests once a year. It is also called the marriage of forests. Worshiping the gods of forests and mountains, they feel comfortable roaming only after hunting in the forests.
First of all, they fix the day of hunting and tie the Gira to invite peoples. They tie the Gira of Khajoor or Kita branches. People open or pluck each leaf of the Khajoor or Kita Gira every day from the day of tying to the appointed day. On the day when the leaves end, people worship the forests and hunt. Hunting does not mean killing wild creatures. They drive away wild animals from their surroundings so as to save the crop from wild animals.
In the Santal Society, hunters are respected. After returning from hunting, the hunters’ feet are washed with respect. After that, they enter the house and are given food. Married men re-wear the wife's bracelet opened before going to the hunt. The meat is offered to the gods and ancestors, after which all the people of the family eat.
| 15 |
Author(s):
मनोज कुमार शर्मा.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Hindi
Page No:
109-112 |
समकालीन हिंदी उपन्यासों में किसान विमर्श : सामाजिक परिवर्तन और भूमंडलीकरण के परिप्रेक्ष्य में
Abstract
प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में भारतीय किसान और ग्रामीण जीवन पर भूमण्डलीकरण के प्रभावों का विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन किया गया है। भूमण्डलीकरण ने ग्रामीण समाज की पारंपरिक संरचना और सांस्कृतिक पहचान पर गहरा असर डाला है जिसे विभिन्न उपन्यासकारों ने यथार्थ स्वरूप में चित्रित किया है। ग्रामीण जीवन पर आधारित उपन्यासों में भारतीय किसानों की दयनीय स्थिति, गरीबी, ऋणग्रस्तता और अन्य समस्याओं का सजीव चित्रण किया गया है। इन उपन्यासों में किसान जीवन के संघर्ष, अकाल, कृषि उत्पादन की अनिश्चितता और बदलती व्यवस्था के प्रभाव को उजागर किया गया है जिससे किसानों को निरंतर संकटों का सामना करना पड़ रहा है। इन उपन्यासों में किसान जीवन की चुनौतियाँ, उनकी सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक पहचान और भूमण्डलीकरण के कारण बदलते ग्रामीण परिवेश को गहनता से चित्रित किया गया है।
| 16 |
Author(s):
Dr. Brijesh Kumar, Anshu Chandra.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Hindi
Page No:
113-120 |
नागालैंड के गाँधी: पियोंग तेमजेन जमीर और हिंदी का प्रचार-प्रसार
Abstract
यह शोध-पत्र नागालैंड में हिंदी के प्रचार-प्रसार की ऐतिहासिक यात्रा और इसमें पियोंग तेमजेन जमीर के असाधारण योगदान का विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत करता है। पूर्वोत्तर भारत, विशेषतः नागालैंड, अपनी जनजातीय संरचना और बहुभाषिक परिवेश के लिए जाना जाता है, जहाँ हिंदी का प्रवेश एक क्रमिक, संघर्षपूर्ण और सांस्कृतिक संवाद से निर्मित प्रक्रिया रही है। जमीर साहब, जिन्हें ‘नागालैंड के गाँधी’ कहा जाता है, ने हिंदी को जनजातीय समाज में न केवल शिक्षण भाषा के रूप में स्थापित किया, बल्कि इसे सांस्कृतिक सेतु का रूप भी दिया। अध्ययन गुणात्मक स्वरूप का है, जिसमें ऐतिहासिक-जीवनीपरक शोध पद्धति का उपयोग करते हुए प्राथमिक स्रोत (साक्षात्कार, निजी लेखन, संस्थागत अभिलेख) और द्वितीयक स्रोत (समाचार पत्र, पत्रिकाएं, पुस्तकें, रिपोर्ट) से डेटा संकलित किया गया। विश्लेषण थीमैटिक, कालानुक्रमिक और प्रसंग-आधारित तकनीकों से किया गया। निष्कर्ष दर्शाते हैं कि जमीर साहब के प्रयासों से नागालैंड में हिंदी शिक्षा का संस्थागत विकास हुआ, हिंदी महाविद्यालयों और संगठनों की स्थापना हुई, तथा सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक एकता को बल मिला। यह अध्ययन नागालैंड में हिंदी के सामाजिक-भाषाई विकास को ऐतिहासिक और शोधपरक दृष्टिकोण से प्रमाणिक रूप में प्रस्तुत करता है, जो भारतीय भाषाई एकता और सांस्कृतिक समरसता के अध्ययन में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान देता है।कूट-शब्द: नागालैंड, पियोंग तेमजेन जमीर, जनजातीय हिंदी, ऐतिहासिक-जीवनीपरक शोध, हिंदी भाषा.
| 17 |
Author(s):
डॉ. पप्पी मिश्रा, अजय प्रताप सिंह.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
121-135 |
भारत-बांग्लादेश संबंधों में नया मोड़: शेख हसीना के जाने का क्षेत्रीय राजनीति पर प्रभाव
Abstract
भारत-बांग्लादेश संबंध पिछले दो दशकों में शेख़ी हसीना के नेतृत्व में स्थिरता, विश्वास और व्यापक सहयोग पर आधारित रहे हैं। हसीना के कम्युनिटी ने सीमा प्रबंधन, व्यापार वृद्धि, ऊर्जा सहयोग और सोलर पैनल को नई दिशा दी। अगस्त 2024 में उनके सत्ता से बाहर होने के बाद यह संबंध एक महत्वपूर्ण मोड़ पर कायम हैं। इस पत्र में द्वितीयक आँकड़ों और धार्मिक साहित्य के आधार पर विश्लेषण किया गया है कि सत्ता परिवर्तन का भारत-बांग्लादेश आपूर्ति, दक्षिण एशिया की शक्ति संतुलन व्यवस्था और शोध बे ऑफ बंगाल-इंडो-पैसिफिक क्षेत्रीय समूह पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ा है। अध्ययन से स्पष्ट हुआ कि भारत की प्रतिष्ठा अब केवल राजनीतिक स्तर पर नहीं है, बल्कि सामुदायिक उद्यम-जैसे ऊर्जा, व्यापार और जल संसाधन-पर टिकी हुई है। व्यापार एवं लॉजिस्टिक्स में कंपनी, सीमा प्रबंधन की विशेषताएं और जल बँटवारे की समाधान समस्याएँ नई चुनौतियाँ प्रस्तुत करती हैं। साथ ही, बिम्सटेक और सार्क जैसे क्षेत्रीय मंचों में बांग्लादेश की भूमिका, चीन और जापान के सक्रिय और इंडो-पैसिफिक में उभरते परिदृश्य क्षेत्रीय परिदृश्य को और जटिल बना रही है। रिसर्च-पत्र का निष्कर्ष यह है कि निकट भविष्य में स्थिरता बहाल करने के लिए एसएमई एसओपी सुधार, ऊर्जा व्यापार के नियम और बे ऑफ बंगाल में बहुआयामी सहयोग शक्ति सिद्ध होगी।
| 18 |
Author(s):
Dr. Ali Bordoloi, Dr. Rokono Rudupra, Veno Rudupra.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
136-140 |
Role of Smart Phones in Developing Social Qualities in A Child: Perception of Parents
Abstract
Developing social qualities in a child is the basis of citizenship training for a future citizen. Due to availability of information in finger tips in a while the digital devices like smart phone, laptop, tablet etc. at present have become one of the dominant sources of information and entertainment at present. In this study the researchers emphasise upon the perception of parents on role of smartphones in social development of a child. The researchers have adopted descriptive survey method for the study. A sample of 100 parents was selected purposively for the study. The required data was collected by using a questionnaire as tool for the study. This study reveals that due to the overuse and dependency on the smart phones the children of today are not getting enough scope to develop their social qualities effectively and most of the children are developing a tendency to withdraw themselves from the social life and becoming more screen addicted leading to mental and physical health issues as opined by most of the respondents.
Key words: Smart phone, social qualities, perception
| 19 |
Author(s):
डॉ. भूपेंद्र कुमार.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Economics
Page No:
141-151 |
उत्तर प्रदेश के शामली जिले के सार्वजनिक और निजी क्षेत्र के बैंकों के बीच ग्राहक संतुष्टि का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन
Abstract
इस अध्ययन का मुख्य उद्देश्य उत्तर प्रदेश के शामली जिले के सार्वजनिक और निजी क्षेत्र के बैंकों के बीच ग्राहक संतुष्टि का तुलनात्मक अध्ययनकरना था। ग्राहक संतुष्टि अध्ययन बैंकों को उपयोगी बनाम अनुपयोगी टिप्पणियों के बारे में सटीक जानकारी प्रदान करते हैं, जिससे बैंकों की विज्ञापन या व्यापारिक मेहनत की भरपाई हो सकती है। यह जागरूकता विशेष रूप से जनता और समुदायों द्वारा सोशल मीडिया के बढ़ते उपयोग के कारण महत्वपूर्ण है। सोशल मीडिया वेबसाइट पर दी गई कोई भी हानिकारक टिप्पणी कई प्रकार के संभावित ग्राहकों और उपभोक्ताओं द्वारा देखी जा सकती है और उत्पाद पर प्रतिकूल प्रभाव डाल सकती है। नाखुश और असंतुष्ट ग्राहक किसी कंपनी की प्रतिष्ठा को नुकसान पहुँचाने के लिए अनुचित आलोचना और गलत बयानों का इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं। इस सुधार को बहाल करना, झूठी सूचनाओं का मुकाबला करना और ग्राहक संतुष्टि को पुनः प्राप्त करना अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।अध्ययन के निष्कर्ष से पता चलता है कि ग्राहक संतुष्टि का तुलनात्मक विश्लेषण निजी और सार्वजनिक बैंकों दोनों में लगभग समान है। लेकिन निजी बैंक ग्राहकों को अधिक संतुष्ट करने में सक्षम हैं। ग्राहकों का व्यवहार निजी बैंकों और सार्वजनिक बैंकों के प्रति अच्छा होता है और वे अपनी सेवाओं के लिए दोनों बैंकों का संचालन करना पसंद करते हैं। लेकिन ग्राहक निजी बैंकों को इसलिए पसंद करते हैं क्योंकि कर्मचारियों का व्यवहार अच्छा होता है और वे नई तकनीक में कुशल होते हैं। निजी बैंक अपने ग्राहकों को त्वरित और सटीक प्रतिक्रिया देते हैं। लेकिन सार्वजनिक बैंक भी अच्छा प्रदर्शन कर रहे हैं। आजकल, हम सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के बैंकों में कई महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव देख सकते हैं, यहाँ तक कि कुछ बैंकिंग क्षेत्रों में वे बहुत अच्छा प्रदर्शन कर रहे हैं, लेकिन फिर भी उन्हें बहुत सुधार की आवश्यकता है ताकि सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के बैंक भविष्य में ग्राहकों की संतुष्टि के लिए अच्छा प्रदर्शन कर सकें।
| 20 |
Author(s):
Mitasha kaushik, Manish Sharma.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Environmental Engineering
Page No:
152-169 |
Rivers at Risk: A Comprehensive Review of Human-Induced Pollution and Its Seasonal Variation.
Abstract
The worldwide deficiency of clean water is common for both developed and developing countries.
Current time reports claims, Municipal solid waste from India estimated to contribute 10% waste
leakage to world’s rivers till 2020, according to study. Future scenarios where population growth is high,
but urbanization slow, India and China will face great leakage into rivers due to rural population close to
water courses throughout 2025. A little over half of India’s 603 rivers were found to be polluted by the
Central Pollution Control Board in 2022.This same issue stretches out to districts inside nations, like the
Indian territory of Uttarakhand, known for its perfect climate however presently confronting extreme
water quality issues. The proposed review utilizing multivariate factual procedures viewed that as 90%
of water tests from Doon were contaminated. Rising populations, industrialization, and urbanization
have expanded the interest for clean water, strengthening this emergency.
This review study broke down river water quality in Uttarakhand across various seasons — summer,
winter, and monsoon. The outcomes were contrasted with norms set by the Central Pollution Control
Board (CPCB), Indian Standard Institute (ISI), and the World Health Organization (WHO). Various
parameters like Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Ammonia-N, Chloride, Sulfate, Chemical Oxygen
Demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Electrical Conductivity, Alkalinity, Total
Hardness, temperature, E. coli, pH level, Dissolved Oxygen, and Turbidity were measured and analyzed.
Study will demonstrate requirement for vigorous systems to safeguard water assets and safeguard
general wellbeing, highlighting the basic requirement for composed worldwide endeavors to address the
water emergency.
| 21 |
Author(s):
Miss. Dimpee Baishya.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Humanities
Page No:
170-178 |
An Analytical Study of Sattriya Ojapali in Kamalabari Sattra
Abstract
Sattriya Ojapali combines narration, music, dance and ritual. Practiced and preserved by various Sattras for centuries, The study focuses on the unique presentation techniques of Sattriya Ojapali as practiced in Kamalabari Sattra, where the performance is structured into distinct segments such as Rag-Diya, Sloka, Gita, Diha, and Pada-Gowa, with the latter further subdivided. The vocal style here draws from Hindustani classical music, while the dance elements follow classical Sattriya traditions, categorized into Nritya (expressive) and Nritta (pure) forms. Rooted in the Guru-Shishya Parampara, Sattriya Ojapali remains a vital cultural legacy, maintaining its devotional and artistic essence despite evolving over time. This paper explores Sattriya Ojapali, a semi-dramatic performance tradition to propagate the Neo-Vaishnava faith in Assam.
Key Words : Sattriya dance, Sattra, Kamalabari Sattra, Ojapali etc.
| 22 |
Author(s):
Yeahzoor Choeky Bhutia, Akila Bhutia, Naresh Bhusal.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
179-190 |
Pathing Village’s Struggle against Landslides: A Socio-Economic Perspective
Abstract
The Gaguney landslide in Pathing village, Namchi district, Sikkim, has had a profound impact on the local community, causing widespread destruction and displacement. This study examines the social and economic impacts of the landslide, highlighting the vulnerability of the local population to natural disasters. The landslide, which occurred on November 27, 2022, was triggered by heavy rainfall and has resulted in significant damage to infrastructure, including roads and agricultural land. The study reveals that the landslide has had a devastating impact on the livelihoods of the villagers, who are primarily dependent on agriculture and dairy farming. The blockage of the only road in the area has disrupted the supply chain, leading to losses for farmers and dairy producers. The study also highlights the social impacts of the landslide, including displacement, trauma, and stress among the local population. The villagers have been forced to seek shelter elsewhere, and many are struggling to access basic necessities like food, water, and healthcare. The study emphasizes the need for sustainable infrastructure development and disaster risk reduction measures to mitigate the impact of future disasters. It also highlights the importance of providing support to the affected community, including financial assistance, technical support, and infrastructure development. The findings of this study will contribute to a better understanding of the impacts of landslides on local communities and inform policy decisions aimed at reducing the risk of such disasters. The study's recommendations will be useful for policymakers, stakeholders, and researchers working in the field of disaster risk reduction and management. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the social and economic impacts of the Gaguney landslide and highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to disaster risk reduction and management. By understanding the impacts of landslides on local communities, we can develop more effective strategies to mitigate the effects of future disasters and promote sustainable development in the region. The study's findings will be useful for developing policies and programs aimed at reducing the vulnerability of local communities to natural disasters and promoting sustainable development in the region.
| 23 |
Author(s):
Pallabi Bhuyan.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
191-196 |
From Rote Learning to Creative Expression: NEP 2020 and the Future of Art Education
Abstract
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 envisions a radical shift in India’s educational landscape by moving away from rote memorization toward holistic, creative, and experiential learning. Art education is central to this transformation, as it fosters creativity, critical thinking, cultural awareness, and emotional intelligence. This paper examines the role of art education in fulfilling NEP 2020’s vision, focusing on how it can transform classrooms into spaces of innovation, inclusivity, and expression. Through a review of literature, the study highlights the pedagogical significance of integrating art into mainstream education, the challenges in implementation, and possible strategies to overcome them. It concludes that art education, if systematically implemented, can nurture 21st-century competencies and empower learners to balance knowledge, skills, and values in alignment with India’s cultural heritage and global demands.
| 24 |
Author(s):
Rikesh Pradhan, Lakpa Tamang, Naresh Bhusal.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
197-206 |
Declining Population Growth Rate in Sikkim
Abstract
Sikkim has witnessed a consistent decline in population growth since 1991, continuing in 2011 Census. This study try to explore the underlying causes and implications of this trend by examining key demographic and socio-economic factors, including decadal growth rates, literacy levels, healthcare infrastructure, and workforce participation. The population growth rate fell from 50.77% in 1981 to 28.47% in 1991, 33.06% in 2001, and 12.89% in 2011, indicating a clear downward trajectory. Conversely, literacy improved significantly from 41.59% in 1981 to 82.2% in 2011. These shifts suggest that higher literacy, improved medical infrastructure, and greater participation of women in the workforce have contributed to the decline in population growth. To address this issue, the study recommends targeted policies such as incentives for larger families, affordable quality healthcare access, and support systems for working women. The findings hold crucial policy relevance, emphasizing the complex interrelationship between education, health, gender dynamics, and population growth in Sikkim.
