| 1 |
Author(s):
Dr. Amrita Majumdar.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Music
Page No:
1-7 |
Institutionalization of Hindustani Classical Vocal Music in West Bengal Higher Education
Abstract
At the end of the British rule, Vishnu Digambar Paluskarji and Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhandeji were pioneers in introducing institutional music education system in India. On the other hand in Bengal (West Bengal), Sir Shourindra Mohan Tagore with the help of Kshetramohan Goswami founded a music school by the name of ' Bangasangeet Vidyalaya' in 1871. Letter in 1897, ' Ramsharan Music School' begins his journey followed by Bishnupur Gharana. In 1901, ' Brahmacharyashram' was established by Rabindranath Tagore in Bolpur, West Bengal, which later took the form of Visva-Bharati University in 1921 and music became a subject in higher education. After independence, in 1959, the west bengal government took the initiative to established a university in the name of Rabindranath at Jorasanko Thakurbari on the occasion of Rabindranath's birth centenary. As a result, Rabindra Bharati University was established on January 10, 1962 which opened another New horizon in the institutional music education of West Bengal higher education. In the letter case, the music education system of other Universities and affiliated colleges in West Bengal have created the field of research and the educational system to follow Visva-Bharti and Rabindra Bharati University. In this research paper I want to show how Hindustani classical vocal music takes place in several higher education institutions in West Bengal.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Chandrima Basu Majumdar, Adwaita Basu.
Country:
India
Research Area:
History
Page No:
8-19 |
Navigating Ideological Divergence: Nehru, Bose and Gandhi’s Interpose
Abstract
The political scenario of India’s freedom struggle was shaped by the ideological and strategic differences among its remarkable leaders. Gandhi’s emergence as the ideologue for the Congress political party deeply influenced the perspectives of its two most eminent leaders during the British period, namely, Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose. However, despite their relentless struggle to free their motherland from imperial rule, their ideological paths diverged forever due to their fundamental differences in approaches and visions for independent India. Both Nehru and Bose were ardent nationalists, dedicated their life for India’s freedom, although their ideologies and concepts to achieve this objective were contrasting. Nehru was deeply influenced by Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence and democratic socialism. Nehru envisioned India’s future within a parliamentary democratic framework. Bose, in contrast, supported a bold and direct approach, emphasizing direct confrontation with British imperialism. These differences became apparent as Bose’s aspirations diverged sharply from Nehru’s visions, leading to an inevitable clash that ultimately forced him to walk away from the Congress. A crucial factor that created a division between Nehru and Bose was the role played by Gandhiji. His commitment to non violent and democratic ideology closely aligned with Nehru’s vision but contradicted with Bose’s radical and revolutionary approaches. The 1939 Tripuri Congress session marked a turning point that brought about a significant change in India’s political landscape. While Gandhiji and Nehru stood on one side, Bose took a different path, creating a rift that would never align in the same direction again.
This research paper seeks to explore the ideological contrasts between Nehru and Bose, critically evaluating their differing personalities, visions and approaches during the freedom struggle. Additionally, it delves into the direct or indirect role of Gandhi in creating an environment that led to the cleft between Nehru and Bose.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Priyank Sahi, Dr. Sharad Kumar.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Economics
Page No:
20-33 |
Unlocking Potential: Government Initiatives & Women Entrepreneurs in UP
Abstract
This research paper investigates the current landscape of women entrepreneurs in Uttar Pradesh focusing on government initiatives aimed at empowering them. It traces the historical evolution of women entrepreneurs in the region, from traditional roles to contemporary business ventures. Additionally, the study examines the evolution of women's development policies in India to provide a contextual backdrop. Promoting women's entrepreneurship in Uttar Pradesh offers significant advantages, including potential economic growth and social development. However, women entrepreneurs encounter various challenges such as limited access to financial resources, societal norms, and bureaucratic complexities. Drawing on secondary data sources including reports, scholarly articles, and news publications, this research evaluates the effectiveness of existing government programs designed to support women entrepreneurs. The paper concludes with actionable recommendations for enhancing the empowerment of women entrepreneurs through government interventions. Proposed strategies include targeted training programs, improved financial accessibility, and the establishment of robust support networks. Emphasizing the translation of policy into actionable measures, this study aims to foster a more supportive environment for women entrepreneurs in Uttar Pradesh.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Aruna KC.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Social Science
Page No:
34-49 |
Mediating the relationship between socioeconomic status and health disparities: A Systematic review on Media health literacy
Abstract
Media Health literacy is the skill that individuals gain to interpret health information and use their knowledge to impart health related information. In the global world of information spreading the proper understanding of messages are essential to attain health literacy. It is explained as the behavioural concept i.e. acquired by changing aspects of life. Media plays a special role as educator and social media itself as informants to users. Socio Economic conditions, communication aspect-language, message interpretation, cultural-beliefs, geographical conditions form the barrier. The message should flow from down to top as the target is individual and then from the public to society as a whole.
The paper tries to identify the gap in communicating health literacy in the information splendour world. Target is to identify the major disparities for Media health literacy. A systematic review was conducted to identify how social determinants are interrelated with health. The belief in traditional health care, communication gap, low economic living conditions etc. form the main reason for this disparity. Communication problems such as either language barriers or illiteracy are also the social determinants existing in the heterogeneous population where migration and immigration is taking place. Media can overcome this problem with more intervention among vulnerable sections. Communication can bridge gaps in balancing health literacy. Changing behavioural concepts and health beliefs has to be shaped according to the individual needs. Society with heterogeneous populations needs more care as individuals are the target group.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Rahul Kumar.
Country:
India
Research Area:
English
Page No:
50-54 |
Observation Method: Role in Data Collection Types Advantages and Disadvantages
Abstract
The term observation stands for watching something or someone carefully, attentively and systematically. We as common men often come across many things, situations in our everyday life, but we do not pay enough attention to each of them. We see them mostly from a casual point of view hardly having any particular motive behind it.
But when we talk about the observation method in the context of research, it is counted in a different way altogether as the same thing is done differently from the casual seeing. There is a chain of systems that are followed by the researcher. Observation method of collecting data is one of the oldest techniques, and it is used mainly by both the scientists and social scientists.
This paper highlights the certain aspects of Observation method its role in data collection, significance in the research arena how it works what are its key benefits as well as its major drawbacks.
Keywords: Observation, Data Collection, Research, Techniques, Significance
| 6 |
Author(s):
Dr. Pramod Kumar Kurre, Amardas.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Library and Information Science
Page No:
55-61 |
A study of library management in pharmacy colleges of Chhattisgarh With special reference to Bilaspur
Abstract
Being a herbal state, many types of herbs are available in Uttar Pradesh. Herbal state was declared on 4th July 2001. Many types of essential medicinal herbs are found in the forests of Uttar Pradesh. Forest dispensaries are being built at 10 places in the state for the treatment of diseases. There are 1200 species of medicinal herbs in the state, due to which there can be immense possibility of pharmaceutical center in Uttar Pradesh.
| 7 |
Author(s):
Mr. Reshabh Dev, Dr. Ram Asrey.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Commerce
Page No:
62-75 |
EduPreneurship for Impact: Driving Sustainable Ventures and Employment through Higher Education in Rural North Central India
Abstract
This study investigates the role of higher education institutions (HEIs) in promoting sustainable entrepreneurship in rural areas of North Central India. It aims to assess how sustainability-focused training, university initiatives, and curriculum design contribute to preparing students for entrepreneurial ventures, ultimately fostering economic development and job creation in rural regions.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative research design was adopted, utilizing a structured survey administered to 300 students and rural entrepreneurs. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression modeling, and ANOVA to evaluate the impact of university-led sustainability initiatives on entrepreneurial readiness.
Findings: The results indicate a strong positive correlation (r = 0.968, p < 0.01) between sustainability training and students’ confidence in launching sustainable businesses. Moreover, university-led initiatives and training account for 93.7% of the variance (R² = 0.937) in entrepreneurial preparedness. Despite these encouraging results, the study identifies significant gaps in experiential learning and industry exposure, suggesting the need for more practical engagement through mentorship and field-based training.
Practical Implications: The findings underscore the need for higher education institutions to integrate hands-on, sustainability-focused training into their entrepreneurship programs. Strengthening partnerships with industry and expanding mentorship opportunities can further enhance students' practical skills and readiness to pursue sustainable entrepreneurship in rural contexts.
Originality/Value: This study offers novel insights into the intersection of sustainability, entrepreneurship, and education in the under-researched context of rural India. By emphasizing the pivotal role of HEIs, it provides actionable recommendations for curriculum reform and capacity-building initiatives aimed at empowering the next generation of rural entrepreneurs.
Keywords: Sustainable entrepreneurship, higher education, rural development, job creation, entrepreneurship training, sustainability-focused education.
| 8 |
Author(s):
डॉ. नरेंद्र सिंह राणावत, रश्मि गुप्ता.
Country:
India
Research Area:
History
Page No:
76-85 |
राजस्थान में सतत पर्यटन विकास हेतु नीति और योजनाएं : एक बहु-घटक विश्लेषण
Abstract
भारत के उत्तर पश्चिमी भाग में स्थित राजस्थान राज्य अपनी सांस्कृतिक विरासत और ऐतिहासिक महत्व के लिए जाना जाता है। यहाँ के भव्य किले, राजमहल, रंगीन त्योहार, लोक संगीत, नृत्य, हस्तशिल्प और रेगिस्तानी परिदृश्य पर्यटकों को अपनी ओर आकर्षित करते हैं। राजस्थान की समृद्ध परंपराएँ और ऐतिहासिक धरोहरें इसे एक विशिष्ट पहचान देती हैं जिसके कारण यह न केवल भारत बल्कि विदेशी पर्यटकों के लिए भी एक लोकप्रिय गंतव्य बन गया है। “पर्यटन ने न केवल राज्य की सांस्कृतिक पहचान को वैश्विक स्तर पर प्रस्तुत किया है बल्कि इसने राज्य के आर्थिक विकास में भी महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है।”
| 9 |
Author(s):
Bappaditya Roy .
Country:
India
Research Area:
Sanskrit
Page No:
86-92 |
An Analysis of the Play ‘Vikrantakaurava’ in the Light of Indian Knowledge System
Abstract
The Sanskrit play Vikrāntakaurava, composed by the Jain poet Hastimalla, is an epic-style drama centered on the svayaṁvara (self-choice ceremony) of Princess Sulochanā of Vārāṇasī and Prince Jayakumāra of Hastināpura. This six-act play combines the aesthetic flavors of śṛṅgāra (romance) and vīra (heroism). It reflects the principles of Jain ethics, non-violence (ahiṁsā), anekāntavāda (doctrine of manifold viewpoints), and various perspectives of Indian epistemology. This research paper analyzes the philosophical foundation, characters, and dialogues of the play through the lens of Indian epistemological traditions.
| 10 |
Author(s):
Shubham Kumar Sah, Virendra Kumar, Prof. Atish Prashar.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Journalism and Mass Communication
Page No:
93-104 |
Communicating Climate Knowledge: A Media-Centric SWOT Analysis of the National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change
Abstract
Climate change is one of the most critical challenges facing India, requiring not only scientific research but also effective communication to ensure public understanding and policy support. The National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change (NMSKCC), a component of India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), aims to strengthen the country’s knowledge systems to support climate-related decision-making. This study presents a media-centric SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis of the NMSKCC, focusing on how climate knowledge is communicated and disseminated through various media channels. By examining official mission documents, related academic literature, and media reports, the paper evaluates the mission’s performance in raising awareness, promoting engagement, and influencing climate discourse in India. The analysis reveals key strengths such as institutional support and knowledge generation, but also highlights weaknesses including limited public outreach and inadequate media integration. Opportunities exist to enhance strategic communication, especially through digital platforms and public service media, while threats include misinformation, low media literacy, and fragmented communication efforts. The study concludes with suggestions for improving the mission’s visibility and impact by aligning its objectives with more inclusive, transparent, and media-friendly communication strategies.
| 11 |
Author(s):
Dr. Munish Sharma, Nikita Verma, Nikita Sharma, Monika.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Commerce
Page No:
105-124 |
Gendered Perspective of AI Assisted Consumer Behaviour
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping how consumers shop, interact with brands, and receive marketing messages. From personalized product suggestions to smart chatbots and virtual assistants, AI is designed to make shopping more convenient. But behind these high-tech tools lies an important question: how does AI affect consumers differently based on gender? This study explores how gender norms and stereotypes influence and is influenced by AI-driven marketing. As, AI learns from existing data, it can unintentionally replicate out dated gender biases. For example, men may be shown ads for financial services or tech products, while women might see ads for household goods or lower-paying job roles. These patterns aren’t just marketing choices they reflect and reinforce societal stereotypes. The research dives into how AI-powered tools, like recommender systems and algorithmic pricing models, may treat male and female consumers differently. It also asks whether these differences impact how men and women trust or respond to AI suggestions. Do female consumers feel alienated when product recommendations don’t reflect their real needs or identities? By analysing surveys, sentiment data, and experimental findings, the study uncovers both the psychological and behavioural effects of gendered AI on consumers. It also highlights the ethical and legal challenges businesses face in ensuring AI is fair and inclusive. To move forward, the study calls for gender-sensitive AI design. This means using diverse training data, transparent algorithms, and regular bias checks. Ultimately, AI can create better consumer experiences—but only if it respects and reflects the diversity of the people it serves. Future research should also consider how identity factors like age, ethnicity, and class intersect with gender in shaping AI-driven consumer behavior.
| 12 |
Author(s):
Rajnish Sinha.
Country:
India
Research Area:
English
Page No:
125-128 |
A Realistic Depiction of Indian Society: Mulk Raj Anand’s Untouchable
Abstract
Mulk Raj Anand is undoubtedly a significant and immense figure in Indian English literature, recognized primarily for his realistic depictions of characters, drawn from his personal experiences of the settings and situations portrayed in his novels. Untouchable is a novel that has gained immense applaud worldwide, as it vividly presents an authentic and transparent depiction of pre-Independence Indian society, where the untouchables and other marginalized groups endured extreme hardship due to their oppressed status. Anand is widely regarded as a novelist of the downtrodden and dispossessed, and in this novel, he portrays the pain and struggles of Bakha, a low-caste protagonist subjected to constant torture and humiliation by the so-called protectors of Indian society. The novel compels the objective reader to confront the dreadful social maladies that plagued colonial India and persisted in the following decades, weaving a touching narrative of the social injustices suffered by the marginalized.
Keywords: pre-Independence Indian society, downtrodden, social injustices, marginalized
| 13 |
Author(s):
Shalini Gupta.
Country:
India
Research Area:
English
Page No:
129-135 |
Thematic Overview of Sylvia Plath’s Poetry
Abstract
Thematic Overview of Sylvia Plath’s Poetry
Shalini Gupta
Associate Professor, C.R. College of Education, Hisar
Email: gshalini328@gmail.com
Abstract
Sylvia Plath's poetry has largely been recognized as the most powerful voice of the century. Her poetry is characterized as highly personal and emotional and capable of exploring the deepest aspects of the human mind. The most usual method to read Sylvia Plath is a confessional one in which the poems are honest, open and earthy. There is frankness of emotion, not concealment of it, and the inner recesses are exposed. The objects are not beautiful at all; material previously deemed 'unpoetic' is elevated! It is true that Plath. is a confessional poet, but the way she deals with this element is unique. Through her technique of communication, her poetry seizes the reader like the control of a skier who avoids any death-trap until reaching the final drop. Illustrating a range of themes in the poetry, Sylvia Plath reflects partial inhibition in the early days of her career with total change in the later years. This paper provides a thematic overview of her poetry. There are frequent themes that one finds in her work such as – death, sickness, suicide, identity, womanhood, nature, and rebirth. The way these subjects are dealt with by the poet is interesting. By all these subjects, Plath showed that she could turn personal pain into long-lasting poetic expression.
Keywords
Confessional poetics • Death as creative force • Nature as psychological mirror • Feminist critique • Gender power dynamics • Suicidal imagery
| 14 |
Author(s):
Kausar Ansari.
Country:
India
Research Area:
History
Page No:
136-143 |
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and INA: Architect of Armed Resistance and International Alliances in India’s Freedom Struggle
Abstract
This paper attempts to explore the pivotal role of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army (INA) in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule, emphasizing his unique path of armed struggle and international alliances. Despite the mainstream non-violent approach led by Mahatma Gandhi, Netaji chose a militant and international strategy to fight imperialism. His revolutionary vision, leadership qualities, and indomitable spirit established him as one of the most influential figures in India's independence movement.
The present paper highlights Netaji’s early life, education, ideological journey, political career, and leadership role in the Indian National Congress. It also examines his international diplomacy with Axis powers (Germany and Japan) during World War II and the reorganization of the INA. A major finding of the study is the nationwide impact of the INA trials in 1945 which shook the very foundations of the British government and gave a new energy and strength to the national movement.
In conclusion, while Netaji’s dream of liberating India through armed struggle was not fulfilled, the path he chose was truly unique – one rarely seen in history. His courage and deep patriotism continue to inspire generations. Even today, his lifelong dedication to the nation motivates millions of Indians.
Key-words: armed struggle, freedom, Indian National Army, movement
| 15 |
Author(s):
Keshab Majhi.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Anthropology
Page No:
144-150 |
A Study on Folk Festivals Among the Gond Tribes of Nuapada, Odisha
Abstract
Gonds, one of the historically significant and numerous tribes among the 62 tribes in Odisha, have a wide distribution over every district of Odisha. The Gonds make up a major tribal community in Nuapada. The Gonds of Nuapada speak Kosali or Sambarpuri instead of Gondi. The Gond community in Nuapada organises and performs a variety of folk festivals. Each festival has its own socio-religious importance for the sustainability of people’s unity, integrity, and rational sense of community and is held on a certain day of the lunar fortnight. It assumes that the festivities promoted peaceful cooperation among the people of Gond tribe and served a structural and functional purpose in society. There are scanty and inadequate materials regarding folk festivals. Therefore, to maintain traditions, protect cultural identity and sustainability of Gond tribes’ folk festivals are given particular attention in the current study, with special reference to the Nuapada area. The current study has adopted descriptive research approaches to acquire responses from participants through interviews, personal observation, and schedule, while secondary data have been obtained by using a variety of platforms. The present study analysed and document what their folk festivals are and how they are observed.
Keywords: Folk festival, Gond, Nuapada, Odisha
| 16 |
Author(s):
Dr. Rameswar Kurmi.
Country:
India
Research Area:
History
Page No:
151-158 |
Awakening the Self, Serving the World: The Integrated Philosophy of Vivekananda
Abstract
Swami Vivekananda (1863-1902) was a pivotal figure in modern Indian history and a key exponent of Vedanta philosophy to the Western world. The paper explores Vivekananda’s philosophy, arguing that it represents a dynamic synthesis of traditional Advaita Vedanta, a fervent commitment to social reform, and a pragmatic approach to spirituality applicable to everyday life. It roots into his core philosophical tenets, including the inherent divinity of the soul, the oneness of existence, the importance of selfless service (Karma Yoga), and the universality of religions. Further, it examines how Vivekananda reinterpreted Vedanta to address the pressing social problems of his time, advocating for education, poverty alleviation, and the upliftment of marginalized communities. The paper also explores his concept of “Practical Vedanta” and its emphasis on applying spiritual principles to practical life, fostering personal growth, ethical conduct, and social harmony. Ultimately, the paper posits that Vivekananda’s philosophy transcends traditional metaphysics, offering a holistic framework for individual and collective transformation, relevant even in the complexities of the 21st century.
| 17 |
Author(s):
Dr. Amrita Majumdar.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Music
Page No:
159-166 |
পশ্চিমবঙ্গের উচ্চশিক্ষায় শাস্ত্রীয় কন্ঠ সংগীত শিক্ষার গুণগত ধারাবাহিকতা ও উৎকর্ষতা: কেস ষ্টাডি
Abstract
পশ্চিমবঙ্গের উচ্চ শিক্ষা সর্বকালেই জাতীয় ও আন্তর্জাতিক শিক্ষাব্যবস্থার ক্ষেত্রে স্থান পেয়েছে তার বিশেষত্বের কারণে। শিক্ষা ব্যবস্থার বিশেষত্ব স্বরূপ বৌদ্ধিক পর্যায়ে যেমন বিজ্ঞান, নান্দনিক পর্যায়ে তেমনি কলা প্রভৃতির সংমিশ্রণে এক অভূতপূর্ব মূল্যবোধের সঞ্চার ঘটেছে।যা জ্ঞানের প্রতিফলনে সৃষ্ট সৃজনধারার এক অনন্য শিক্ষা, প্রাথমিক স্তর থেকে শুরু করে উচ্চশিক্ষা ব্যবস্থায় উন্নীত হয়েছে। বিশ্বভারতী ও রবীন্দ্রভারতী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের সংগীত শিক্ষা ব্যবস্থাকে কেন্দ্র করে গড়ে ওঠা পশ্চিমবঙ্গের অন্যান্য বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ও তার অধীনস্থ মহাবিদ্যালয়গুলি যা গবেষণাকার্যের ক্ষেত্র তৈরি করেছে এবং সেই সকল প্রতিষ্ঠানগুলির শিক্ষাব্যবস্থাপনা, পাঠ্যক্রম ও শিক্ষণ-শিখন প্রণালী গবেষণাকার্য পরিধির অন্তর্ভূক্ত হয়েছে। গবেষণায় তথ্য সংগ্রহের জন্য এক বা একাধিক পদ্ধতি ব্যবহার করা যায়। যেমন, প্রশ্নপত্র প্রেরণ, প্রাপ্ত তথ্যের ব্যাখ্যা ও তাৎপর্য বিশ্লেষণ।প্রদত্ত গবেষণাপত্রে প্রথম পর্যায়ে পশ্চিমবঙ্গের বিভিন্ন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ও তার অধীনস্থ মহাবিদ্যালয়গুলির প্রচলিত শিক্ষা ব্যবস্থার ব্যাখ্যাকরণ ও উপস্থাপন এবং দ্বিতীয় পর্যায়ে, শাস্ত্রীয় সংগীত শিক্ষার উন্নতিকল্পে প্রতিষ্ঠানের সকল সদস্যবৃন্দ যথা, শিক্ষার্থী ও শিক্ষক-শিক্ষিকা/অধ্যাপক-অধ্যাপিকার মূল্যবান মতামত লিপিবদ্ধ করা হয়েছে।
মূল শব্দ: প্রাতিষ্ঠানিক শিক্ষাব্যবস্থা, পাঠ্যসূচি, শিক্ষা পদ্ধতি, শাস্ত্রীয় সঙ্গীত, পাঠ্যক্রম, পরীক্ষা পদ্ধতি
| 18 |
Author(s):
Mahendra Kumar Mitharwal.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
167-174 |
राजस्थान में बढ़ता जल संकट: एक गंभीर समस्या
Abstract
1. भूमिका
राजस्थान, जो भारत का सबसे बड़ा राज्य है, भौगोलिक दृष्टि से एक अत्यंत शुष्क और अर्ध-शुष्क क्षेत्र के रूप में जाना जाता है। यहाँ की जलवायु विषम है, वर्षा की मात्रा अत्यंत कम और अनियमित है, जिससे जल की उपलब्धता निरंतर संकटग्रस्त बनी रहती है। पिछले कुछ दशकों में जनसंख्या वृद्धि, शहरीकरण, औद्योगिकीकरण तथा कृषि की पारंपरिक पद्धतियों में हुए परिवर्तनों ने जल संसाधनों पर अत्यधिक दबाव डाला है। इस परिप्रेक्ष्य में राजस्थान में जल संकट एक गंभीर और बहुआयामी समस्या के रूप में उभरकर सामने आया है।
राजस्थान का अधिकांश भाग थार मरुस्थल से आच्छादित है, जहाँ जल के प्राकृतिक स्रोत अत्यंत सीमित हैं। परंपरागत जल-संरक्षण प्रणालियाँ जैसे बावड़ियाँ, जोहड़, टांके, आदि कभी यहाँ के जल प्रबंधन की रीढ़ थीं, किंतु आधुनिकता की दौड़ में ये लगभग समाप्तप्राय हो गई हैं। वहीं दूसरी ओर भूमिगत जल का अत्यधिक दोहन, वर्षा जल का अपर्याप्त संचयन, और नदियों पर निर्भरता ने संकट को और गहरा किया है। आज प्रदेश के कई जिले 'डार्क ज़ोन' घोषित हो चुके हैं जहाँ भूजल स्तर खतरे के निशान से नीचे चला गया है।
यह संकट केवल जल की मात्रा तक सीमित नहीं है, बल्कि इसकी गुणवत्ता भी प्रभावित हो रही है। फ्लोराइड, नाइट्रेट, और भारी धातुओं की उपस्थिति ने ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में पेयजल को असुरक्षित बना दिया है, जिससे स्वास्थ्य संबंधी समस्याएँ बढ़ रही हैं। जल संकट का असर कृषि पर भी प्रत्यक्ष रूप से पड़ रहा है, जिससे किसान आत्मनिर्भरता खो रहे हैं और पलायन की स्थिति उत्पन्न हो रही है।
इस शोध पत्र में राजस्थान में जल संकट के प्रमुख कारणों, इसके सामाजिक, आर्थिक एवं पर्यावरणीय प्रभावों तथा वर्तमान नीतियों की समीक्षा के साथ-साथ समाधान के संभावित उपायों पर गहन विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत किया जाएगा। उद्देश्य यह है कि जल प्रबंधन की स्थायी और पारंपरिक तकनीकों के समावेश द्वारा एक दीर्घकालिक समाधान की दिशा में ठोस सुझाव प्रस्तुत किए जा सकें। जल संकट अब केवल प्राकृतिक समस्या नहीं रह गया है, यह मानवजनित हस्तक्षेपों का प्रतिफल भी है, अतः इसके समाधान हेतु सामाजिक चेतना, प्रशासनिक प्रतिबद्धता और वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण की आवश्यकता है।
राजस्थान, जो भारत का सबसे बड़ा राज्य है, भौगोलिक दृष्टि से विशाल रेगिस्तानी प्रदेश के रूप में जाना जाता है। यहाँ का अधिकांश क्षेत्र अर्ध-शुष्क या शुष्क है, जहाँ वर्षा की मात्रा अत्यंत सीमित होती है। जल, जो जीवन का मूलभूत तत्व है, आज इस प्रदेश में तीव्र संकट की स्थिति में पहुँच चुका है। जल संकट केवल एक प्राकृतिक समस्या नहीं रह गई है, बल्कि यह सामाजिक, आर्थिक एवं राजनीतिक विमर्श का केंद्रीय विषय बन गया है।
| 19 |
Author(s):
Vijaya Bala.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Journalism and Mass Communication
Page No:
175-181 |
Artificial Intelligence and the Law: Opportunity and Challenges
Abstract
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into various sectors has necessitated a revaluation of traditional legal frameworks. This paper explores the need of laws in response to AI advancements, examining the shift from conventional legal principles to technology-driven regulations. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of secondary data, the study identifies key areas where AI intersects with legal systems, including data privacy, algorithmic accountability, and intellectual property. This research employs a qualitative approach based on secondary data analysis, sources include academic journals, legal documents, policy papers, and reports from international organizations. This paper highlights the challenges and opportunities presented by AI in the legal domain, emphasizing the need for adaptive legal structures that balance innovation with ethical considerations. Findings suggest that while AI offers efficiency and scalability, it also introduces complexities that require nuanced legal responses. The paper concludes by proposing a framework for legal adaptation, advocating for international cooperation and interdisciplinary approaches to ensure that legal systems remain relevant and effective in the age of AI.
| 20 |
Author(s):
Dr. Md. Aynul Bari, Md. Ashraf Ali.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
182-197 |
A Study on Impact of Socio-Political and Economic Leadership of Women in Northeast India
Abstract
The role of women in leadership positions is critical for achieving inclusive development and equitable governance, particularly in diverse and multi-ethnic regions like Northeast India. This study examines the impact of women's socio-political and economic leadership across the eight states of Northeast India, where traditional matrilineal systems coexist with deep-rooted patriarchal norms. Despite cultural variations, women have emerged as influential figures in community decision-making, local governance, civil society, and economic entrepreneurship. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining survey data, case studies, and interviews with women leaders in political institutions, self-help groups, educational sectors, and entrepreneurial ventures. The study identifies key drivers that contribute to women’s leadership, such as education, grassroots activism, community support, and government schemes. It also highlights significant challenges including gender-based discrimination, political marginalization, limited access to financial resources, and lack of institutional support. Findings reveal that women leaders have played a transformative role in promoting social justice, enhancing local governance, improving health and education outcomes, and fostering economic self-reliance at the grassroots level. However, the study emphasizes that systemic barriers continue to restrict broader participation of women in mainstream politics and economic decision-making processes. This research underscores the need for gender-sensitive policies, capacity-building programs, and inclusive platforms that recognize and strengthen the leadership potential of women in Northeast India. It concludes that empowering women in leadership roles not only uplifts communities but also contributes to the region’s long-term socio-political stability and economic growth.
| 21 |
Author(s):
Manju.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Mathematics
Page No:
198-207 |
Exploration of Divergent Translations and Algebraic Characteristics of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Ideals in Diverse Algebraic Systems
Abstract
This study investigates the complex landscape of intuitionistic fuzzy ideals (IFIs) within a variety of algebraic structures, focusing on their divergent translations and associated algebraic properties. Intuitionistic fuzzy sets, which extend classical fuzzy sets by incorporating degrees of both membership and non-membership, provide a robust framework for modeling uncertainty. Their application in abstract algebra gives rise to intuitionistic fuzzy ideals—generalized forms of classical ideals—that enhance reasoning in uncertain environments. The research analyzes how IFIs behave under convolutional fuzzy translation in BCK/BCI-algebras and explores anti-intuitionistic fuzzy ideals using level-set based translations. Additionally, it introduces Cartesian product operations over opposite IF α-translations within division HA-algebras, offering new structural interpretations. The study draws upon advanced decision-making models and distance measures from fuzzy set theory to substantiate its theoretical findings with practical implications. By bridging intuitionistic fuzzy logic with abstract algebra, the paper contributes to a deeper understanding of uncertainty modeling, laying the groundwork for innovations in mathematics, decision sciences, engineering and computer applications.
| 22 |
Author(s):
दिलीप कुमार, डॉ० अमित सचान.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
208-212 |
कोराँव तहसील (जनपद प्रयागराज) में महिला साक्षरता का परिवर्तित प्रतिरूप का एक भौगोलिक अध्ययन
Abstract
इस शोध पत्र में कोराँव तहसील, जनपद प्रयागराज में महिला साक्षरता की वर्तमान स्थिति, उसके ऐतिहासिक परिप्रेक्ष्य और परिवर्तनशील प्रवृत्तियों का भौगोलिक विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत किया गया है। महिला साक्षरता केवल पढ़ने-लिखने की क्षमता नहीं है, बल्कि यह सामाजिक समानता, आर्थिक सशक्तिकरण और जीवन की गुणवत्ता में सुधार का महत्वपूर्ण साधन है। 2001 और 2011 की जनगणना के तुलनात्मक आंकड़ों से यह स्पष्ट होता है कि यद्यपि महिला साक्षरता दर में उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि हुई है और लैंगिक अंतर घटा है, फिर भी यह अंतर अब भी गंभीर चुनौती बना हुआ है। अध्ययन में यह पाया गया कि सामाजिक रूढ़िवादिता, गरीबी, विद्यालयों की दूरी, परिवहन और सुरक्षा की कमी, तथा पारिवारिक दृष्टिकोण महिला शिक्षा की राह में प्रमुख बाधाएँ हैं। सरकारी योजनाएँ जैसे कस्तूरबा गांधी बालिका विद्यालय, राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 और नव भारत साक्षरता कार्यक्रम ने इस दिशा में सकारात्मक प्रभाव डाला है, किन्तु उनके प्रभावी क्रियान्वयन के लिए स्थानीय स्तर पर जागरूकता और सामुदायिक भागीदारी अत्यंत आवश्यक है। महिला साक्षरता में सुधार का सीधा प्रभाव परिवार के स्वास्थ्य, बच्चों की शिक्षा, आर्थिक आत्मनिर्भरता और सामाजिक सहभागिता पर पड़ता है। इसलिए, कोराँव तहसील में महिला शिक्षा को बढ़ावा देना न केवल शैक्षिक, बल्कि सामाजिक और आर्थिक दृष्टि से भी अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है। यह शोध इस निष्कर्ष पर पहुँचता है कि बहुआयामी रणनीतियों, लैंगिक समानता की दिशा में मानसिकता परिवर्तन, और संसाधनों की सुलभ उपलब्धता के माध्यम से इस क्षेत्र को महिला सशक्तिकरण का उदाहरण बनाया जा सकता है।
| 23 |
Author(s):
Netrapal, Jyoti Prakash Gupta.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
213-223 |
Changing Land Use Pattern in Bhagwanpur Tahsil (Haridwar District): A Geographical Study
Abstract
This paper analyses the spatio-temporal dynamics of land use and land cover (LULC) of Bhagwanpur Tahsil, Haridwar District, in terms of remote sensing and GIS in a twenty-year time period (20012021). The analysis is done relying on the Landsat satellite data acquired by United States Geological Survey (USGS) to determine the nature, extent and pattern of land use change. The paper shows that there has been a great way of transformation in the major categories of land use, especially the built-up area has increased significantly signaling about the fast urbanization and the infrastructural growth in the area. Simultaneously, the agricultural land has experienced a commendable decrease indicating the growing demand of non-agricultural activities and alteration of the socio-economic state of affairs. The vegetation cover has also been increasing moderately, largely through the plantation and natural regeneration and the water bodies have not been changing drastically with slight changes. The decreasing number of unused and barren (fallow) land also points to the increased use of land in the course of time. The results indicate the increasing influence of anthropogenic factor on land resources and the necessity of planning land-use systematically, sustainability of development policies, and proper management of available resources. The research gives important geographical information to the policymakers and planners so that land use may be balanced and environmentally sustainable development attained in Bhagwanpur Tahsil.
